Image Processing Conversion Tables for CMY-to-K Color Balance

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional image forming apparatuses struggle with color balance adjustment, as they rely on a single color correction table that replaces CMY values with K at a high rate, making it difficult to reflect user-intended color balance adjustments and leading to unsatisfactory color shades in output images.

Innovation Solution

An image processing apparatus that includes two conversion tables: a first table for normal processing and a second table for color balance adjustment, allowing the processor to switch between them based on user input, facilitating flexible color balance adjustments.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of substance

If a single color correction table is used to replace CMY values with K at a high rate, then CMY toner consumption is suppressed, but color balance adjustment cannot be easily reflected in the output image data

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveCMY toner consumptionVSAvoidcolor balance adjustment
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of substanceVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the single color correction table into two separate conversion tables: a first conversion table for normal image formation with high CMY-to-K replacement rate, and a second conversion table for color balance adjustment with lower CMY-to-K replacement rate. This segmentation allows independent optimization of toner consumption and color adjustment capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements dynamic switching between the first and second conversion tables based on user input through the operation acceptor. When color balance adjustment is requested, the system switches to the second conversion table; otherwise, it uses the first conversion table. This dynamic adaptation resolves the contradiction by providing different conversion characteristics based on operational needs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Quantity of substance

If CMY values are replaced with K value at a high rate, then toner consumption is reduced, but the color balance adjustment intended by the user is not easily reflected

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetoner consumptionVSAvoidcolor balance adjustment accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates two distinct conversion tables with different CMY-to-K replacement rates. The first conversion table maintains high replacement rate for normal operation, while the second conversion table uses lower replacement rate to preserve color balance adjustment accuracy. This segmentation enables both low toner consumption and accurate color adjustment under different conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the conversion parameters (CMY-to-K replacement rate) based on the operational mode. By switching between two conversion tables with different parameter settings, the system achieves both high toner efficiency and accurate color balance adjustment when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Device complexity

If a single conversion table is used, then device complexity is reduced, but the ability to perform both toner conservation and color balance adjustment is compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconversion table structureVSAvoidcolor adjustment flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the conversion functionality into two separate tables managed by a single processing unit. While this increases data structure complexity slightly, it maintains operational simplicity through automated switching based on user input, achieving both versatility and manageable complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements a universal image processing apparatus that can perform both toner conservation and color balance adjustment functions by switching between two conversion tables. This multi-functionality is achieved within a single device without requiring separate processing systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS20250301098A1Image processing apparatus and method for controlling image processing apparatus
Publication Date: 2025.09.25 SHARP KK
  • US20250301098A1 patent drawing
  • US20250301098A1 patent drawing
  • US20250301098A1 patent drawing

AI summary

An image processing apparatus includes one or more processors, an operation acceptor, and a memory. The memory stores a first conversion table and a second conversion table for converting input image data including a first color value into output image data including black and a second color value. The one or more processors perform conversion based on the first conversion table when no instruction for color balance adjustment is input from the operation acceptor. The one or more processors perform conversion based on the second conversion table when an instruction for color balance adjustment is input from the operation acceptor.