Convertible Furniture Frame With Compact Biasing and Locking

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing convertible furniture frames, such as sofa beds and futons, are often cumbersome, expensive, and lack aesthetic appeal, with complex and heavy support mechanisms that make them difficult to convert between seated and horizontal configurations safely and efficiently.

Innovation Solution

A convertible furniture frame assembly with a base frame, cushion support assembly, and compact biasing assembly that allows for easy transition between upright seated and extended horizontal configurations, featuring a lightweight metal frame, movable cushion supports, and a simplified locking mechanism for secure operation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a heavily spring-laden mattress support mechanism is used in sofa beds, then the support and comfort are improved, but the weight and complexity increase making it clumsy and dangerous for users to move and operate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesupport comfortVSAvoidmechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent removes the heavy spring-laden mattress support mechanism from the sofa bed design. Instead, it uses a simplified frame structure where the mattress rests directly on a basic support frame, eliminating the complex spring mechanism while maintaining essential support functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs a simpler, more replaceable frame structure rather than a permanent, heavy-duty spring mechanism. The frame is designed to be lightweight and potentially replaceable, trading the durability of heavy springs for ease of manipulation and lower cost.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

2Reliability

If a heavily spring-laden mattress support mechanism is used in sofa beds, then the support and comfort are improved, but the weight increases making it difficult for users to move and operate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesupport comfortVSAvoidfurniture weight
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent removes the heavy spring-laden mattress support mechanism from the sofa bed design. Instead, it uses a simplified frame structure where the mattress rests directly on a basic support frame, eliminating the complex spring mechanism while maintaining essential support functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs a simpler, more replaceable frame structure rather than a permanent, heavy-duty spring mechanism. The frame is designed to be lightweight and potentially replaceable, trading the durability of heavy springs for ease of manipulation and lower cost.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

3Reliability

If a complex mattress support mechanism is used in sofa beds, then the support structure is improved, but the manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesupport structureVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent removes the heavy spring-laden mattress support mechanism from the sofa bed design. Instead, it uses a simplified frame structure where the mattress rests directly on a basic support frame, eliminating the complex spring mechanism while maintaining essential support functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs a simpler, more replaceable frame structure rather than a permanent, heavy-duty spring mechanism. The frame is designed to be lightweight and potentially replaceable, trading the durability of heavy springs for ease of manipulation and lower cost.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

4Device complexity

If a simple futon frame is used, then the structure is simplified and cost is reduced, but the aesthetic appeal and support quality deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructure simplicityVSAvoidaesthetic appeal
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

The patent designs a frame that serves multiple functions: it provides structural support, enables conversion between seating and sleeping configurations, and contributes to aesthetic appeal through its clean lines and simple geometry. The frame is not merely functional but also serves as a design element.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent incorporates a convertible frame design that can dynamically change between different configurations (seating and sleeping). The frame includes movable components that allow smooth transition between states, maintaining both functionality and aesthetic appeal throughout the transformation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

5Device complexity

If a simple futon frame is used, then the structure is simplified and cost is reduced, but the support quality deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructure simplicityVSAvoidmattress support
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent designs a frame that serves multiple functions: it provides structural support, enables conversion between seating and sleeping configurations, and contributes to aesthetic appeal through its clean lines and simple geometry. The frame is not merely functional but also serves as a design element.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent incorporates a convertible frame design that can dynamically change between different configurations (seating and sleeping). The frame includes movable components that allow smooth transition between states, maintaining both functionality and aesthetic appeal throughout the transformation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides a stylish, safe, and efficient conversion between seating and sleeping modes, reducing the complexity and weight of the support structure while maintaining aesthetic appeal and simplifying the conversion process.

Implementation Method 1

a biasing assembly which is interconnected between the base frame assembly and the cushion support assembly and which facilitates disposition of the cushion support assembly between a seated configuration and a horizontal configuration

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElastic deformation: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS9119475B1Convertible furniture frame assembly
Publication Date: 2015.09.01 AMERICAN CONTRACT SEATING
  • US9119475B1 patent drawing
  • US9119475B1 patent drawing
  • US9119475B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A convertible furniture frame assembly includes a base frame assembly having one or more support members attached to the base frame assembly which are disposed to maintain the convertible furniture frame assembly in an operative position, such as, relative to an underlying floor surface. A cushion support assembly is interconnected to the base frame assembly and is disposable between an upright seated configuration and an extended horizontal configuration. A biasing assembly having a simple and compact construction is interconnected between the base frame assembly and the cushion support assembly to facilitate disposition of the cushion support assembly between the upright seated configuration and the extended horizontal configuration.