Convertible Steam Appliance With Push-Actuated Pumping

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional steam generating appliances are limited to specific functions and lack versatility in using the water pumping mechanism to generate steam for multiple tasks.

Innovation Solution

A steam appliance that can be converted from a steam iron to a steam brush or cleaner and a steam mop by adding attachments, utilizing a push-down feature on the handle to actuate a water pump for steam generation, allowing for multiple uses and easy conversion between modes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a steam appliance is designed for a dedicated function (steam iron, steam mop, or steam brush), then it can perform that specific function effectively, but it cannot be used for other steam-related tasks

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveversatilityVSAvoidcomplexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies universality by designing a single steam generator appliance that can perform multiple functions through interchangeable attachments. The base unit remains simple while attachments (sole plate for ironing, pole for mopping, frame for brushing) enable different uses, resolving the contradiction between versatility and complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies segmentation by dividing the steam appliance into a permanent base unit (steam generator) and removable attachments. This allows the core device to remain simple while functionality is expanded through separate, interchangeable components that attach as needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Extent of automation

If water is pumped from reservoir to boiler by push-pull movement, then the pumping mechanism can be actuated by user movement, but the appliance requires manual actuation for each pumping cycle

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveautomationVSAvoidease of operation
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies self-service by designing the pump actuator to be automatically depressed when the user pushes the appliance forward. The appliance serves itself by converting the user's natural pushing motion into pump activation, eliminating the need for separate manual pumping actions while maintaining ease of operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies preliminary action by positioning the pump actuator mechanism so that the forward pushing motion naturally depresses it before water needs to be pumped. This preliminary depression of the actuator during normal movement prepares the pumping action in advance, automating the process without requiring additional user effort.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Adaptability or versatility

If attachments are added to convert between modes, then the appliance can be used for multiple tasks, but the conversion process requires assembly and disassembly steps

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveadaptabilityVSAvoidease of conversion
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies segmentation by creating clearly defined attachment interfaces between the base unit and various modes (sole plate, pole, frame). Each attachment is a separate component that connects to standardized interfaces, making conversion straightforward through simple attachment and detachment without complex assembly steps.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables efficient and versatile steam generation for various tasks, including fabric disinfection and cleaning of hard-to-reach areas, while maintaining ease of use and reducing the need for multiple dedicated appliances.

Implementation Method 1

the fabric of the pad or towel is heated by the metal plate so that the fabric is disinfected and dries during use

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 2

pump water from a reservoir to a boiler for generating steam

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEvaporation: Evaporation

Data Source

PatentUS8365447B2Convertible steam appliance
Publication Date: 2013.02.05 SHARKNINJA OPERATING LLC
  • US8365447B2 patent drawing
  • US8365447B2 patent drawing
  • US8365447B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A steam appliance having a split handle with the upper part biased away from the handle base and an actuator for a water pump. When the appliance is pushed, the handle upper part is depressed and displaces a pump actuator to activate the pump. Use of a steam frame and steam towel allows an iron to be used as a steam cleaner. When a pole is mounted on the upper handle part, the appliance may be used as a steam mop that is activated by pushing the pole which depresses the handle to actuate the pump.