Convertible Tights Foot Patch for Seamless Hole Elasticity

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional convertible tights with manually created holes under the foot are uncomfortable due to finishing seams causing thickness, blisters, and tourniquet effects, and lose elasticity over time.

Innovation Solution

The use of a thermoplastic elastomeric patch externally covering the lower portion of the tights' foot, featuring a geometrically perfect hole without seams, ensures elasticity and comfort by eliminating thickness and preventing runs.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the hole under the foot is stitched along its edge to prevent runs, then the structural integrity is improved, but thickness under the foot is created causing discomfort and blisters

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural integrityVSAvoidthickness causing discomfort
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent removes the harmful stitching operation from the hole finishing process. Instead of stitching the hole edge which creates thickness, the invention extracts only the necessary function of preventing runs by using a different method - creating a folded edge that naturally prevents runs without requiring stitches, thereby eliminating the thickness problem while maintaining structural integrity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of stitching the hole from the outside to prevent runs, the invention inverts the approach by folding the fabric edge inward to create a finished hole. This reversal of the finishing process eliminates the need for stitching and the associated thickness, while still achieving the goal of preventing runs through the folded structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

2Shape

If the hole is held together by stitches, then the hole shape is maintained, but elasticity is lost after a few uses

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehole shapeVSAvoidelasticity retention
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSDuration of action of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent removes stitches from the hole construction process. By extracting the stitching operation, the hole is formed solely by folding and securing the fabric edge without any stitches. This eliminates the conflict between stitch-based shape maintenance and elasticity retention, allowing the hole to maintain its shape through the folded structure while preserving the full elasticity of the fabric.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Duration of action of moving object

If elastic thread is used to stitch the hole, then elasticity is improved, but thread breakage occurs causing runs over time

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveelasticityVSAvoidthread durability
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent removes thread-based stitching entirely from the hole finishing process. By extracting both regular and elastic threading operations, the invention eliminates thread breakage issues while maintaining elasticity through the folded fabric structure itself, which inherently preserves elasticity without relying on thread durability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The folded edge structure of the hole serves its own function of preventing runs and maintaining shape without requiring any additional stitching or thread reinforcement. The fabric's own structure provides the necessary durability and elasticity, making the system self-sufficient and eliminating the reliability issues associated with thread breakage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

4Ease of manufacture

If manual stitching is used to create the hole, then manufacturing flexibility is maintained, but manufacturing precision and consistency are reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing flexibilityVSAvoidhole consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The hole formation process is moved to an earlier stage in manufacturing, where the folded edge structure is created during the knitting or cutting process itself. This preliminary action ensures consistent hole placement and dimensions through machine precision rather than manual stitching, while the folded structure can still be adapted to different designs, maintaining manufacturing flexibility with improved precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides comfortable, long-lasting convertible tights with enhanced elasticity around the hole, preventing blisters and maintaining shape over multiple uses, while ensuring easy conversion between covered and uncovered configurations.

Implementation Method 1

thermally bonding to said tights, at a lower portion of each foot, on the outward facing side thereof, one of said patches made of a thermoplastic elastomeric material

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal bonding: Heating

Data Source

PatentEP4291060B1Convertible tights and production method thereof
Publication Date: 2025.04.09 DABA DI DAMIANO BASAGLIA
  • EP4291060B1 patent drawingFigure 1~3

AI summary

Convertible tights (1) particularly suitable to be worn by a user during the practice of dance, comprising a panty (2), two tubular portions that form the legs (3) of the tights, each ending with a foot (4), where a lower portion of said foot (4), which in use is arranged at the sole of the foot of the user from a toe to a heel, comprises an elastically deformable hole (5). Said convertible tights (1) comprises, for each foot (4), a patch (6) made of a thermoplastic elastomeric material, adapted to externally cover, at least partially, the lower portion of said foot (4), where said patch (6) comprises said hole (5). Production method of said convertible tights.