Convex Back Panel Backpack for Load Distribution and Ventilation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional backpacks are either too heavy and bulky, offering little insulation and stability, or too lightweight and uncomfortable, with minimal protection and airflow, making them unsuitable for daily commuting and motion-intensive activities.

Innovation Solution

A backpack design featuring a convex back panel with a center-support panel that contacts the thoracic and lumbar spine, includes grooves for load distribution and air channels for ventilation, minimizing contact with the back and providing stability and breathability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Weight of moving object

If conventional backpacks are made lightweight and frame-free, then weight and maneuverability are improved, but protection and insulation for contents deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebackpack weightVSAvoidprotection and insulation
Core Design Contradiction:
Weight of moving objectVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs composite materials including a convoluted back panel with insulating properties combined with a breathable mesh outer layer. This composite structure provides both protection/insulation for contents and maintains lightweight characteristics, resolving the contradiction between weight and strength.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Quantity of substance

If conventional backpacks are made to carry more items, then capacity is improved, but weight and bulkiness increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecarrying capacityVSAvoidbackpack weight
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent utilizes a convoluted (curved/wavy) back panel design that provides structural support and expansion space for contents without adding significant weight. The curved geometry allows the pack to accommodate more items while maintaining a lightweight profile through efficient use of material.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

3Stability of the object's composition

If conventional backpacks lay flat across the back, then contact area is improved for stability, but airflow and sweat evaporation are blocked

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebackpack stabilityVSAvoidback ventilation and sweat evaporation
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a breathable mesh material for the outer layer of the back panel. This porous structure allows airflow and sweat evaporation to occur while the convoluted underlying structure provides stability and contact with the back, resolving the contradiction between stability and ventilation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #31Porous materials

4Temperature

If lightweight backpacks are made from mesh materials, then breathability is improved, but insulation and protection are reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveback ventilationVSAvoidinsulation and protection
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines breathable mesh material with a convoluted insulating back panel in a composite structure. The mesh provides ventilation while the convoluted panel provides insulation and protection, allowing both breathability and protection to coexist in a lightweight design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The design ensures a lightweight, breathable, and stable backpack that maintains minimal contact with the wearer's back, preventing sweat absorption and reducing irritation during motion, while distributing the load effectively and enhancing airflow.

Implementation Method 1

the center-support panel may also include a set of air channels that enable air flow between the center-support panel and the wearer's back

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAir flow: Convection

Data Source

PatentUS8757463B2Running bag with a convex back panel
Publication Date: 2014.06.24 NIKE INC
  • US8757463B2 patent drawing
  • US8757463B2 patent drawing
  • US8757463B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems and methods for carrying a load on the back of a user and backpacks having a convex back panel are described. The convex back panel of the backpack may curve outward from the center of a wearer's back to minimize contact between the backpack and the wearer's back The backpack may also have a center-support panel for contacting the spinal region of the back of the wearer of the backpack. The center-support panel may have grooves for distributing a load along a wearer's back.