Convex Infinity Mirror Image Separation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional infinity mirror devices compress object or light source images into a narrow region when viewed from an angle perpendicular to the mirrors, failing to create well-separated and realistic images from a wide range of angles.

Innovation Solution

An infinity mirror device with a convex first reflective surface and a partially transparent second reflective surface, spaced apart by a predetermined distance, includes a light source between the mirrors, and optionally features a Fresnel lens structure or a reflective member to enhance image separation and realism.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If a conventional flat mirror configuration is used, then the device structure is simple, but the images are compressed into a narrow region when viewed from an angle perpendicular to the mirrors

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemirror structureVSAvoidimage distribution
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies curvature by replacing the conventional flat mirror with a convex mirror configuration. The second mirror is formed with a convex reflective surface having a specific radius of curvature (e.g., 100mm), which causes reflected light rays to diverge and images to be distributed over a wider angular range, thereby resolving the image compression problem while maintaining structural simplicity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

2Shape

If a convex mirror is used to expand image distribution, then images are well separated from various angles, but the device structure becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage separationVSAvoidmirror configuration
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent optimizes the convex mirror by precisely controlling the radius of curvature parameter (e.g., 100mm) to achieve the desired image separation effect. By adjusting this geometric parameter, the patent achieves wide-angle image distribution without requiring complex multi-element optical systems, thus resolving the contradiction between image quality and device complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Length of stationary object

If mirrors are placed close together, then the device size is compact, but images appear compressed and overlapping

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice sizeVSAvoidimage separation
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of stationary objectVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

The convex mirror configuration changes the optical path geometry such that even with a compact mirror spacing (e.g., 5-10mm), the curved reflective surface causes light rays to diverge, creating well-separated images distributed over a wide angular range. This resolves the contradiction by using curvature to achieve image separation without increasing the physical device dimensions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The device achieves well-separated and realistic images of an object or light source when viewed from various angles by utilizing a convex mirror configuration, which maintains image separation and minimizes bending, improving the overall infinity mirror effect.

Implementation Method 1

a first mirror having a convex first reflective surface, a partially transparent second mirror having a second reflective surface facing the first reflective surface

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectReflection: Reflection

Implementation Method 2

the first reflective surface has a Fresnel lens structure

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFresnel lens: Fresnel Lens

Data Source

PatentUS12050310B2Convex infinity mirror devices
Publication Date: 2024.07.30 WISTRON CORP
  • US12050310B2 patent drawing
  • US12050310B2 patent drawing
  • US12050310B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An infinity mirror device has a first mirror having a convex first reflective surface, a partially transparent second mirror having a second reflective surface facing the first reflective surface wherein the first and second mirror are spaced apart by a predetermined distance, and a light source disposed in a space between the first and the second mirror.