Convex Sensor Plate for Stable Blood Flow Measurement
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Solution Overview
Problem
Conventional laser blood flow meters constrict capillary vessels when excessive force is applied, leading to decreased signal-to-noise ratio and unstable measurement results, especially when used by non-professionals due to improper attachment methods.
Innovation Solution
A biological information measuring apparatus with a beam-emitting type sensor device placed in a non-contact state relative to the subject, utilizing an anterior plate with optical transparency for measuring biological information, which reduces pressure on capillary vessels and ensures stable measurements.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If the skin is fastened on the contact surface with excessive force, then the attachment stability is improved, but the capillary vessels are constricted leading to decreased signal-to-noise ratio
Solution Approach 1:
The invention inverts the conventional contact configuration by making the contact surface convex rather than flat. This allows the sensor device to be attached with minimal pressure while maintaining stable optical coupling, as the convex shape naturally concentrates the contact area and ensures reliable signal detection without requiring excessive fastening force that would constrict capillary vessels.
Solution Approach 2:
The contact surface is designed with non-uniform geometry, specifically a convex shape with a predetermined curvature radius. This local quality change concentrates the contact interaction at specific points rather than distributing pressure across a flat surface, enabling stable attachment with reduced overall pressure on the capillary vessels.
2Ease of operation
If individual users attach the device themselves, then the ease of operation is improved, but the attachment state varies leading to inconsistent measurement quality
Solution Approach 1:
The contact surface is pre-formed with a specific convex geometry and predetermined curvature radius during manufacturing. This preliminary action ensures that when users attach the device themselves, the optimal contact configuration is already established, eliminating the need for users to adjust or flatten the contact surface manually, thus ensuring consistent measurement quality across different users.
Solution Approach 2:
The invention specifies a predetermined curvature radius for the convex contact surface, transforming the contact geometry from a variable parameter (flat surface requiring user adjustment) to a fixed parameter (convex surface with defined curvature). This parameter change ensures that the device achieves optimal attachment state automatically upon application, regardless of user skill or pressure applied.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
The apparatus provides stable measurement results with a proper signal-to-noise ratio by minimizing capillary vessel constriction and allowing easy attachment, even with varying user pressures, ensuring accurate blood velocity, oxygen saturation, and other biological data collection.
Implementation Method 1
measures a blood velocity based on a scattering beam caused by a laser beam that is emitted into a body tissue and then scattered within the body tissue
Implementation Method 2
the beam-emitting type sensor device is provided with an anterior plate having an optical transparency
Data Source
AI summary
There is provided a biological information measuring apparatus, which permits to release constriction of capillary vessels a human body to provide stable measurement results of biological information and a proper S/N ratio.The biological information measuring apparatus 1 includes a beam-emitting type sensor device 10 provided on a mounting unit 2 to optically measure biological information of a subject 4. The beam-emitting type sensor device 10 is placed in a position so as to be in a non-contact state relative to the subject 4 when measuring the biological information.


