Convex Track Link Profile Delays Scallop Wear

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing ground-engaging track systems face significant wear issues, particularly scallop formation, which reduces service life and increases maintenance costs due to harsh operating environments and mechanical stresses.

Innovation Solution

The use of elongate links with an upper rail surface formed of sacrificial wear material and a convex longitudinal profile to delay scallop formation, combined with a method of advancing track links into engagement with rotatable track-engaging elements to wear away the material in a non-scalloping pattern.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Duration of action of stationary object

If traditional flat upper rail surfaces are used, then manufacturing is simpler, but scallop formation occurs rapidly reducing service life

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetrack service lifeVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of stationary objectVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The upper rail surface is formed with a convex longitudinal profile instead of a flat surface. This curvature changes the contact mechanics between the track link and rotatable track-engaging elements, distributing wear more evenly and delaying scallop formation, thereby extending track service life despite increased manufacturing complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the geometric parameter of the upper rail surface from flat to convex profile. This parameter change modifies the wear pattern by altering contact pressure distribution, preventing the concentrated wear that leads to scallop formation and extending the operational duration of the track

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If high wear-resistant material is used throughout the link, then wear resistance improves, but material costs and manufacturing complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewear resistanceVSAvoidmaterial selection economics
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The convex longitudinal profile concentrates wear on specific elevated portions of the upper rail surface rather than distributing it uniformly. This creates localized wear zones that protect the majority of the link body from wear, allowing for more economical material selection while maintaining reliable wear resistance where it is most needed

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution effectively prolongs track service life by reducing scallop formation, leading to a smoother ride and extended operational hours while minimizing material costs and downtime.

Implementation Method 1

an upper rail surface in contact with the rotatable track engaging element. The upper rail surface is formed of a sacrificial wear material and has a convex longitudinal profile configured to delay scallop formation in the upper rail surface resulting from the contact with the rotatable track-engaging element

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectWear: Wear

Data Source

PatentEP2900544B1Ground-engaging track system, link for a track chain, and method
Publication Date: 2018.05.02 CATERPILLAR INC
  • EP2900544B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2900544B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP2900544B1 patent drawingFigure 4~5

AI summary

A ground-engaging track system (14) for a machine (10) includes a track (22) extending about a rotatable track engaging element (16), and having a track chain (24) with a plurality of elongate links (30) each including an upper rail surface (42) formed of a sacrificial wear material and having a convex longitudinal profile configured to delay scallop formation therein. A link (30) for a track chain (24) and related methodology are also disclosed.