Conveyance Element Protection Lip for Escalator Drive Sealing

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Solution Overview

Problem

People conveyor systems, such as escalators and moving walkways, face issues with soiling and damage of drive elements due to sunlight, dust, rain, snow, and objects/fluids passing through gaps between conveyance elements, leading to maintenance and repair challenges.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of protection elements with sealing lips and collection trays below the tread plates to block sunlight and collect objects/fluids, preventing them from reaching the drive elements, while also compensating for manufacturing tolerances and thermal changes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If gaps are formed between adjacent conveyance elements to allow smooth movement in turnaround portions, then the conveyance elements can move smoothly, but sunlight, dust, rain, snow, and objects/fluids can pass through the gaps to soil or damage the drive element

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesmooth movement of conveyance elementsVSAvoidsoiling and damage of drive element
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

A protection element is introduced as an intermediary component between the gaps of adjacent conveyance elements and the drive element. This protection element includes a collection element positioned to receive objects and fluids passing through the gaps, and a sealing lip that seals the gap between protection elements, preventing harmful factors from reaching the drive element while allowing the gaps to remain open for smooth operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The harmful function of the gaps (allowing passage of sunlight, dust, rain, snow, and objects) is extracted from the system by introducing the protection element. The collection element specifically extracts and collects objects and fluids that would otherwise reach the drive element, separating the functional need for gaps from the harmful consequences

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Object-affected harmful factors

If the protection element is made rigid to effectively block sunlight and collect objects, then protection effectiveness is improved, but the sealing lip cannot compensate for varying distances due to manufacturing tolerances and thermal expansion

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveblocking sunlight and collecting objectsVSAvoidcompensation for varying distances
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The sealing lip is made of flexible material that can deform and adapt to varying distances between protection elements caused by manufacturing tolerances and thermal expansion. This flexible sealing lip maintains effective sealing and continues to block sunlight and prevent ingress of harmful factors while accommodating dimensional variations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

3Adaptability or versatility

If sealing lips are added to the protection element to compensate for distance variations, then adaptability is improved, but the complexity of the protection element increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompensation for manufacturing tolerances and thermal expansionVSAvoidstructure of protection element
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Rather than adding complex adjustable mechanisms, a simple flexible sealing lip is used to provide adaptability. The flexible material itself serves as the compensation mechanism, eliminating the need for additional complex components while still achieving the goal of accommodating distance variations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution effectively reduces downtime and maintenance costs by protecting the drive elements from soiling and damage, ensuring smoother operation and extended equipment life.

Implementation Method 1

A sealing lip, in particular an elastic sealing lip, is provided at said front end

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentEP3623336B1Conveyance element for a people conveyor
Publication Date: 2021.10.27 OTIS ELEVATOR CO
  • EP3623336B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3623336B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3623336B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A conveyance element (20) for a people conveyor (1) is configured for being moved in a conveyance direction. The conveyance element (20) comprises a tread plate (24) configured for supporting passengers and at least one protection element (28, 29) configured for collecting items and/or fluids. The tread plate (24) has a longitudinal extension extending parallel to the conveyance direction and a lateral extension extending transversely to the conveyance direction. The at least one protection element (28, 29) is arranged below the tread plate (24), when the conveyance element (20) is arranged in an upright orientation, and it extends beyond at least one end (23) of the tread plate (24) in the conveyance direction.