Conveyance Part Lifetime Estimation Using Sheet Transit Time

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for estimating the lifetime of conveyance parts in image forming apparatuses are inaccurate due to reliance on indirect indicators like smoothness and basis weight of sheets, which do not consider conveyance time, leading to significant estimation errors for parts not involved in conveyance time measurements.

Innovation Solution

A method that measures the conveyance time of sheets by a first conveyance part and uses a detection unit to estimate the remaining lifetime of a second conveyance part, employing a correction coefficient based on the sheet's wear characteristics to accurately determine the degradation level of the second part.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If smoothness and basis weight of sheets are used to estimate conveyance part lifetime, then the method does not require conveyance time measurement sensors, but the estimation accuracy is low due to indirect indicators

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesensor requirementVSAvoidlifetime estimation accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces conveyance time as an intermediary parameter that mediates between the first conveyance part's operation and the second conveyance part's wear. By measuring how long sheets are conveyed by the first part, the system indirectly but accurately determines the usage conditions of the second part, resolving the contradiction between simplicity and accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system continuously measures conveyance time and uses this feedback to update the lifetime estimation of the second conveyance part. This closed-loop approach allows the estimation to adapt to actual usage patterns, improving accuracy while maintaining a relatively simple measurement setup.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Measurement precision

If conveyance time is measured for a first conveyance part, then the measurement is straightforward, but the lifetime of a second conveyance part not involved in the measurement cannot be determined

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconveyance time measurement accuracyVSAvoidapplicability to other conveyance parts
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent makes the conveyance time measurement system universal by establishing that the measured time from the first conveyance part can be applied to estimate the lifetime of the second conveyance part. This multi-functional approach allows a single measurement to serve multiple estimation purposes, enabling the system to monitor parts beyond those directly involved in the measurement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS10795303B2Method of estimating lifetime of conveyance part provided in image forming apparatus
Publication Date: 2020.10.06 CANON KK
  • US10795303B2 patent drawing
  • US10795303B2 patent drawing
  • US10795303B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In an image forming apparatus, a first conveyance part conveys a sheet, a detection unit detects a leading edge of the sheet conveyed by the first conveyance part, a second conveyance part is provided downstream of the detection unit in a conveyance direction of the sheet and conveys the sheet, a measurement unit measures a conveyance time of the sheet from when conveyance of the sheet by the first conveyance part is started until the leading edge of the sheet is detected by the detection unit, and an estimation unit estimates a remaining lifetime of the second conveyance part based on the conveyance time measured by the measurement unit.