Conveying Roller Profile for Wrinkle-Free Medium Feeding

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing medium conveying apparatuses face issues with medium wrinkling due to forces applied by feed rollers, leading to image unevenness, while applying forces to prevent wrinkling can cause paper breakage.

Innovation Solution

The apparatus employs feed roller pairs and conveying roller pairs with specific diameter differences and orientations to minimize wrinkling and breakage by optimizing the force application on the medium.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a force is applied from both ends toward the center side by feed rollers to separate and feed media, then medium separation and feeding are achieved, but wrinkles occur in the medium causing color unevenness in captured images

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemedium separation and feedingVSAvoidimage quality uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a pair of pressing rollers as an intermediary component between the feed rollers and the medium. These pressing rollers apply a controlled pressing force to the medium during conveyance, preventing wrinkles caused by the feed rollers while maintaining proper medium separation and feeding. The pressing rollers act as a mediator that resolves the conflict between effective medium handling and image quality preservation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Manufacturing precision

If a simple force is applied from the center side toward both end sides to prevent wrinkles, then wrinkle occurrence is reduced, but thin paper medium breaks (ruptures)

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewrinkle preventionVSAvoidmedium integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by positioning the pressing rollers at specific locations that correspond to the wrinkle-prone areas of the medium, rather than applying force uniformly across the entire medium. The pressing rollers apply localized pressing forces only where needed to prevent wrinkles, avoiding excessive force on thin paper that would cause breakage. This localized approach allows wrinkle prevention while preserving medium integrity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Productivity

If feed rollers apply separation force to convey medium, then medium feeding is achieved, but forces from both ends toward center cause deflections and wrinkles

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemedium conveyance efficiencyVSAvoidmedium flatness
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The pressing rollers serve as an intermediary that stabilizes the medium during the conveyance process. While the feed rollers continue to perform their separation and feeding function, the pressing rollers simultaneously apply controlled pressing forces to maintain medium flatness and prevent deflections. This intermediary component allows efficient medium conveyance while preserving medium stability and flatness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS12528656B2Medium conveyance device
Publication Date: 2026.01.20 PFU LTD
  • US12528656B2 patent drawing
  • US12528656B2 patent drawing
  • US12528656B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A medium conveying apparatus includes feed roller pairs spaced and located in a direction perpendicular to a medium conveying direction, to separate and feed a medium, and conveying roller pairs located on a downstream side of the feed roller pairs in the medium conveying direction, and spaced and located in the direction perpendicular to the medium conveying direction. For each of the conveying roller pairs, a diameter of an outer end in the direction perpendicular to the medium conveying direction of at least one conveying roller is larger than a diameter of an inner end in the direction perpendicular to the medium conveying direction of said conveying roller, and a total D of differences between the diameter of the outer end and the diameter of the inner end of each conveying roller is 0.06 mm or more and 1.00 mm or less.