Conveyor Belt Cleaning Unit Positioning for Image Forming Apparatus

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional image forming apparatuses require complex and time-consuming maintenance of the cleaning unit, which is complicated by the need to remove the conveyor belt during maintenance, and result in an increased overall size due to the arrangement of the photoconductor drum unit above and the cleaning unit below the conveyor belt.

Innovation Solution

The cleaning unit is positioned on the same side as the image forming unit, with a cleaning member that can be moved between contacting and spaced-apart positions relative to the conveyor belt, allowing for maintenance similar to the image forming unit and reducing the overall size of the apparatus without interfering with sheet conveyance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of repair

If the cleaning unit is arranged below the conveyor belt, then the cleaning unit can contact the conveyor belt to remove adhering substance, but the maintenance of the cleaning unit becomes complicated and time-consuming because the conveyor belt must be removed during maintenance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemaintenance of cleaning unitVSAvoidmaintenance procedure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of repairVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The cleaning unit is relocated from a position below the conveyor belt to a position on the same side as the image forming unit, changing the spatial dimension of arrangement. This allows the cleaning unit to be accessed and maintained without removing the conveyor belt, while still being able to contact the conveyor belt for cleaning operations when needed

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Object-affected harmful factors

If the photoconductor drum unit is arranged above the conveyor belt and the cleaning unit is arranged below the conveyor belt, then the cleaning unit can contact the conveyor belt, but the height of the image forming apparatus is increased and the overall size is enlarged

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadhering substance removalVSAvoidoverall size of image forming apparatus
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The cleaning unit is merged with the image forming unit by positioning both on the same side of the conveyor belt. This consolidation eliminates the need for separate spatial zones above and below the conveyor belt, reducing the overall height and footprint of the apparatus while maintaining both image forming and cleaning functions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Volume of moving object

If the cleaning unit is arranged on the same side as the image forming unit, then the overall size is reduced and maintenance is simplified, but the cleaning member may interfere with sheet conveyance if not properly positioned

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoverall size of apparatusVSAvoidsheet conveyance reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The cleaning member is designed with dynamic positioning capability, allowing it to move between a first position where it contacts the conveyor belt for cleaning and a second position where it is spaced apart during sheet conveyance. This dynamic adjustment prevents interference with sheets while maintaining cleaning effectiveness

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS9170552B2Image forming apparatus
Publication Date: 2015.10.27 BROTHER KOGYO KK
  • US9170552B2 patent drawing
  • US9170552B2 patent drawing
  • US9170552B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An image forming apparatus includes: an image forming unit having a plurality of photoconductor drums arranged in tandem; a conveyor belt arranged opposite to the plurality of photoconductor drums and configured to convey a recording sheet; a cleaning unit having a cleaning member positioned in contact with the conveyor belt to collect substance adhering to the conveyor belt, and a receptacle configured to store the substance collected by the cleaning member, wherein the cleaning unit is arranged on the same side as the image forming unit with respect to the conveyor belt; and a positioning member configured to cause the cleaning member to be positioned at a contacting position where the cleaning member contacts with the conveyor belt and at a spaced-apart position where the cleaning member is away from the conveyor belt.