Conveyor Sensors Detect Product Errors

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Solution Overview

Problem

Retailers face challenges in detecting and preventing damaged or defective products from being delivered to consumers, leading to customer dissatisfaction and increased costs due to product returns, as existing conveyor systems lack effective sorting and tracking mechanisms.

Innovation Solution

A system comprising interconnected conveyors with multiple sensors (identifying and physical characteristic detectors) and an electronic inventory management device that compares detected product data against predefined standards to verify identity and condition, redirecting products that fail verification to ensure only undamaged and correctly identified items are delivered.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If traditional conveyor systems are used without sensors, then the system complexity is low, but the ability to detect damaged or defective products is insufficient leading to customer dissatisfaction

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduct quality assuranceVSAvoidconveyor system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary detection of product conditions (damage, temperature, identity verification) before products are loaded onto delivery vehicles. Sensors scan products on the conveyor belt to identify anomalies, and defective products are diverted back to packaging areas before leaving the facility, preventing customer complaints and returns.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

Multiple sensors act as intermediaries between the conveyor system and the product quality control process. These sensors (optical, thermal, weight sensors) detect product characteristics and transmit data to the control system, which then makes decisions about product routing without requiring direct human inspection of each item.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If multiple sensors are added to detect product characteristics, then the detection capability improves, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduct characteristic detection accuracyVSAvoidsensor system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The conveyor system is designed with multi-functional sensors that can detect multiple product characteristics simultaneously. A single sensor array can detect product identity via barcode/RFID, physical condition through optical scanning, temperature via thermal sensors, and weight through load cells, consolidating multiple detection functions into an integrated system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The control system receives continuous feedback from multiple sensors and automatically adjusts conveyor operations. When sensors detect product anomalies, the system provides feedback signals to divert affected products back to packaging areas, creating a closed-loop quality control system that self-regulates without manual intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Reliability

If products are monitored throughout conveyor movement, then product returns are reduced, but the time required for processing increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduct delivery qualityVSAvoidproduct processing time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

Product monitoring occurs continuously as items move along the conveyor belt without interrupting the flow. Sensors scan products in real-time during transit, and the conveyor system maintains continuous movement while performing inspections, eliminating the need to stop the line for quality checks and maintaining high throughput.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Solution Approach 2:

The system rapidly scans product characteristics as they pass by sensors on the conveyor, minimizing the time each product spends under inspection. Quick optical scans, RFID reads, and thermal measurements are performed in seconds as products move along, allowing high-speed detection without significantly slowing overall processing rates.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #21Skipping (Rushing through)

Data Source

PatentUS10216175B2Conveyors including sensors for detecting error conditions associated with products traveling on the conveyors
Publication Date: 2019.02.26 WALMART APOLLO LLC
  • US10216175B2 patent drawing
  • US10216175B2 patent drawing
  • US10216175B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In some embodiments, methods and systems are provided that include interconnected conveyors including multiple sensors configured to detect identifying characteristics and physical characteristics of the products traveling on the conveyors. The product-associated information that is detected by the sensors is analyzed relative to predefined product-associated identifying characteristics and physical characteristics stored in a database, and an error signal is generated if the actual, sensor-obtained product identifying characteristics and/or physical characteristics, do not correspond to the predefined, database-stored product identifying characteristics and/or physical characteristics.