Conveyor Sheet Pulling Prevention via Idle Rollers

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Solution Overview

Problem

In image forming apparatuses, large-size sheets experience sheet pulling between upstream and downstream rollers during conveyance, leading to surface scratches and image quality deterioration, particularly with high-rigidity sheets like thick paper.

Innovation Solution

The conveyor system includes upstream and downstream conveyance members that idle in opposite directions during sheet conveyance, preventing sheet pulling by synchronizing their rotation with the sheet conveyance direction to maintain nip integrity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If the conveyance of the sheet is stopped and resumed by multiple pairs of rollers, then the sheet can be conveyed to the desired position, but the sheet may be pulled between the rollers causing surface scratches and image quality deterioration

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesheet position precisionVSAvoidsurface scratches and slip marks
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by having the downstream rollers stop rotating before the upstream rollers stop rotating. This sequential stopping prevents the sheet from being pulled between rollers during conveyance resumption, eliminating surface scratches and slip marks while maintaining precise sheet positioning control

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Manufacturing precision

If multiple pairs of rollers are used for large-size sheet conveyance, then the sheet can be conveyed accurately, but the timing of stop and resume rotation may shift between rollers causing sheet pulling

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconveyance position accuracyVSAvoidconveyance stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements preliminary action through sequential control where downstream rollers stop rotating before upstream rollers. This time-ordered stopping sequence ensures conveyance stability by preventing timing shifts between rollers, while maintaining accurate sheet conveyance position through coordinated roller operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Loss of time

If the sheet conveyance is stopped and resumed, then the sheet can be positioned at the desired timing, but the sheet may slip and slip marks may remain on the image

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconveyance timing controlVSAvoidslip marks on image
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by having downstream rollers stop before upstream rollers stop. This sequential stopping prevents sheet slipping during conveyance resumption, eliminating slip marks on the image while maintaining precise timing control for sheet conveyance to the desired position

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution effectively prevents sheet pulling and subsequent surface damage, enhancing image quality by ensuring synchronized rotation of conveyance members during sheet conveyance.

Implementation Method 1

a pair of upstream conveyance members (11A, 11B) and a pair of downstream conveyance members (12A, 12B) to rotate in directions indicated by arrows in FIG. 3. The upstream conveyance members (11A, 11B) and the downstream conveyance members (12A, 12B) nipped a sheet P at corresponding one of a nip between the upstream conveyance members (11A, 11B) and a nip between the downstream conveyance members (12A, 12B), respectively

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Data Source

PatentEP4242147A1Conveyor and image forming apparatus
Publication Date: 2023.09.13 RICOH CO LTD
  • EP4242147A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4242147A1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP4242147A1 patent drawingFigure 4~5B

AI summary

A conveyor (10) includes a pair of upstream conveyance members and a pair of downstream conveyance members (12). The pair of upstream conveyance members (11) rotates to convey a sheet (P) while nipping a sheet (P) at a nip between the pair of upstream conveyance members. The pair of downstream conveyance members (12) disposed downstream from the pair of upstream conveyance members (11) in a sheet conveyance direction, rotates to convey a sheet (P) while nipping the sheet (P) at a nip between the pair of downstream conveyance members. One pair of the pair of upstream conveyance members (11) and the pair of downstream conveyance members (12) idle when the one pair of the pair of upstream conveyance members (11) and the pair of downstream conveyance members (12) rotates in a direction opposite to the sheet conveyance direction.