Conveyor Stacking Apparatus Hold Back Bar Lift Mechanism

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conveyor systems face inefficiencies in stacking two-dimensionally arrayed layers of objects onto pallets, as the sequential stacking process is time-consuming, leading to increased costs and reduced productivity in palletizing operations.

Innovation Solution

A stacking apparatus that uses a hold back bar and lift mechanism to raise and stack two-dimensional layers of objects, allowing for simultaneous movement and alignment of subsequent layers, enabling faster palletization by a palletizer.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If sequential stacking of layers is used on the palletizer, then the stacking process is simple to implement, but the palletizing time is excessively long

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepalletizing speedVSAvoidstacking time
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The hold back bar selectively holds back layers of objects to allow a predetermined number of layers to be raised and positioned in advance before the palletizer arrives. This preliminary positioning of multiple layers eliminates the time-consuming sequential stacking operation, as layers are already in place when the palletizer needs them.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The lift mechanism acts as an intermediary device between the conveyor and the palletizer. It raises and positions layers of objects at an intermediate location before final palletizing, enabling parallel preparation of multiple layers without interfering with the palletizer's operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Speed

If the conveyor system moves layers quickly to the palletizer, then throughput is improved, but the sequential stacking process becomes a bottleneck

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconveyor speedVSAvoidpalletizing efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

While the conveyor operates at high speed delivering layers rapidly, the hold back bar and lift mechanism preliminarily raise and position these layers in advance. This ensures that even at high conveyor speeds, layers are ready for immediate placement on the palletizer without creating a bottleneck.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The conveyor continues to move layers continuously while the lift mechanism simultaneously raises and positions them. This continuous parallel operation maintains high throughput while eliminating idle time in the stacking process, as the useful action of layer preparation occurs continuously alongside conveyor operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

3Loss of time

If multiple layers are stacked simultaneously, then palletizing time is reduced, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestacking timeVSAvoidstacking apparatus complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The stacking function is segmented into distinct components: the hold back bar for selective layer retention, the lift mechanism for raising layers, and the positioning system for alignment. This segmentation allows each component to perform a specific function simply, while collectively achieving complex simultaneous multi-layer stacking without requiring an overly complicated integrated system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS7798763B2Conveyor system apparatus for stacking arrayed layers of objects
Publication Date: 2010.09.21 OUELLETTE MACHINERY SYSTEMS INC
  • US7798763B2 patent drawing
  • US7798763B2 patent drawing
  • US7798763B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A stacking apparatus for a conveyor system raises a two-dimensionally arrayed layer of objects conveyed by the conveyor system and stacks the raised layer of objects on a subsequent layer of objects conveyed by the conveyor system. The apparatus then dispenses the stacked layers of objects from the apparatus, whereby the stacked layers of objects can be received by a palletizer for loading on a pallet in a more time efficient manner.