Cookie Data Structure for Selective File Workflow Persistence

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Solution Overview

Problem

Data centers face challenges in managing file workflows, including ensuring exclusivity for certain workflows while allowing concurrent operations of others, and maintaining persistence behavior to ensure workflow completion despite system crashes or restarts, which existing cookie mechanisms fail to address selectively.

Innovation Solution

A cookie data structure with extended mechanisms for creation, ownership, and usage is introduced, allowing selective setting of behavioral parameters for exclusivity, persistence, and shared access, enabling configurable interactions between workflows and files, and between workflows themselves.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If traditional cookie mechanisms are used for file workflow management, then simplicity of implementation is maintained, but selective persistence and exclusivity control cannot be achieved

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveworkflow completion assuranceVSAvoidcookie data structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The cookie data structure is segmented into distinct fields: workflow identifier, persistence indicator, exclusivity indicator, and cookie value. This segmentation allows independent control of persistence and exclusivity behaviors through specific fields, enabling selective application of these properties without requiring a completely new mechanism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The cookie mechanism becomes dynamic through configurable indicators that can be set or cleared based on workflow requirements. The persistence indicator allows the cookie to maintain workflow state across system restarts when needed, while the exclusivity indicator dynamically controls whether other workflows can access the file, providing adaptive behavior rather than static constraints.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Reliability

If exclusivity is enforced for all workflows, then workflow conflicts are prevented, but concurrent operations of compatible workflows are blocked

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveworkflow conflict preventionVSAvoidconcurrent operation throughput
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

Exclusivity is applied locally and selectively rather than globally. The exclusivity indicator in the cookie data structure allows specific workflows to have exclusive access to specific files based on their requirements, while other workflows that do not require exclusivity can operate concurrently on the same or different files, optimizing system throughput.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The exclusivity parameter of the cookie can be changed or toggled based on workflow type and requirements. This allows the system to switch between exclusive and shared access modes dynamically, enabling compatible workflows to run concurrently while maintaining exclusivity when necessary for data integrity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If persistence is enabled for workflow cookies, then workflow resumption after crashes is ensured, but system resources are consumed longer than necessary

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveworkflow resumption capabilityVSAvoidcookie persistence duration
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDuration of action of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The persistence behavior of cookies is made dynamic through the persistence indicator field. This indicator can be set to enable persistence for workflows that require crash recovery, allowing them to resume after system restarts. For workflows that do not require persistence, the indicator can be cleared, allowing the cookie to expire naturally and freeing system resources.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The persistence parameter of the cookie can be changed based on workflow requirements and system state. This allows the system to adjust cookie lifetime dynamically - extending it when persistence is needed for reliability, and reducing it when resources need to be freed, optimizing the balance between reliability and resource utilization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS10514961B1Enhanced cookie management for file workflows
Publication Date: 2019.12.24 EMC IP HLDG CO LLC
  • US10514961B1 patent drawing
  • US10514961B1 patent drawing
  • US10514961B1 patent drawing

AI summary

Data storage facilities that provide data storage services frequently perform management tasks (e.g., workflows) on the data files that are being managed. These workflows have a variety of different characteristics and, as such, the data storage facility has an incentive to set different behaviors for different workflows. For example, many types of workflows performing operations on a file, once started, should be executed to completion before another workflow begins performing operations on the file. Thus, a persistent behavior for these workflows is desired such that the workflow can resume to completion after the workflow ceases executing for some reason (e.g., power loss, crash, restart, etc.). However, there is no guarantee that some workflows (e.g., user-initiated workflows) will resume after ceasing execution. For those workflows, a persistent behavior is not desired. A cookie can be employed to provide enhanced management of file workflows such as setting various behavioral parameters.