Cooking Appliance Input Calibration Using Heating Rate Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Cooking appliances often experience suboptimal performance due to mismatched fuel or electrical input, such as using liquefied petroleum instead of natural gas or line voltages different from the designed voltage, leading to user error and increased costs from manual determination and additional circuitry for automatic detection.

Innovation Solution

A method and system that calibrate cooking appliances by generating heat, measuring temperature signals, determining the heating rate, classifying the input based on this rate, and selecting optimal settings to match the detected fuel type or voltage, using a controller with a temperature sensor to automatically adjust settings for optimal performance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If manual determination of fuel type or line voltage is used, then device complexity is reduced, but reliability deteriorates due to user error

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem complexityVSAvoiddetection accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The cooking appliance automatically determines the fuel type or line voltage by monitoring its own heating rate during a calibration cycle, without requiring external detection devices or user intervention. The controller performs self-diagnosis by comparing the observed heating rate against expected rates for different fuel types or voltages, enabling the system to self-configure optimal settings.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Reliability

If additional circuitry is added for automatic detection, then reliability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection accuracyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces physical detection circuitry with a thermal-based detection method. Instead of using electrical sensors or additional hardware to detect fuel type or voltage, the system uses the heating element itself as a detection tool by measuring the heating rate of an object or air, converting a thermal process into a detection mechanism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The heating element serves dual functions: it acts as both the cooking heating source and the detection tool for determining fuel type or line voltage. The temperature sensor similarly serves both monitoring cooking temperature and detecting input conditions, eliminating the need for separate detection hardware.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Device complexity

If manual calibration is performed, then device complexity is reduced, but productivity deteriorates due to time-consuming installation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem complexityVSAvoidinstallation speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs automatic calibration during the initial installation phase by executing a calibration cycle that determines fuel type or line voltage before normal cooking operations begin. This preliminary automatic detection eliminates the need for subsequent manual calibration steps, streamlining the installation process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

4Device complexity

If automatic detection without additional circuitry is implemented, then device complexity is reduced, but measurement precision may deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem complexityVSAvoiddetection precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses feedback from the temperature sensor to continuously monitor the heating rate during the calibration cycle. The controller adjusts and refines the determination of fuel type or line voltage based on the actual measured heating rate, comparing it against expected values to achieve accurate detection without additional precision hardware.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach reduces user error, simplifies installation, and optimizes cooking performance without additional circuitry, enabling automatic detection of fuel type or voltage, thus enhancing cooking appliance efficiency and reducing costs.

Implementation Method 1

providing an input to a heating element of the cooking appliance to generate heat at or within the cooking appliance

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectJoule heating: Joule Heating

Implementation Method 2

receiving a plurality of signals from the temperature sensor that are indicative of a temperature of an object or air at or within the cooking appliance

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Data Source

PatentUS11073287B2Cooking appliance and method for determining a fuel or electrical input into a cooking appliance
Publication Date: 2021.07.27 HAIER US APPLIANCE SOLUTIONS INC
  • US11073287B2 patent drawing
  • US11073287B2 patent drawing
  • US11073287B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method and system are provided or determining a fuel or gas type input into a fuel system or a voltage input into an electrical system of a cooking appliance. For instance, the cooking appliance may be a cooktop appliance or an oven appliance. Particularly, a calibration cycle may be performed in which the heating rate of an object or air at or within the cooking appliance is determined. Based on the determined heating rate, the input may be classified. That is, based on the heating rate, the gas type or input voltage into the cooking appliance may be determined. Further, based on the classified input, the settings of the cooking appliance may be selected for optimal cooking performance.