Cooking machine

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing portable cooking machines, such as fryers and ovens, face inefficiencies in hot air diffusion and air circulation, leading to tangential heat distribution and unwanted mixing of hot and cold air, which affects cooking quality and efficiency.

Innovation Solution

A cooking machine design featuring a cylindrical container with a bell-shaped airflow duct directing hot air perpendicular to the foodstuffs and separate cooling air circulation paths, utilizing upper and lower heating elements, and strategically positioned air intakes and outlets to ensure homogeneous airflow and prevent overheating.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If hot air is blown inside the container from above and from one side, then the foodstuffs can be cooked with small amounts of oil, but the hot air diffusion becomes tangential with respect to the foodstuffs causing uneven heat distribution

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat distributionVSAvoidcooking quality
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the spatial dimension of hot air delivery by introducing a lower heating element positioned beneath the container, adding a vertical dimension to heat distribution. This complements the upper heating element and creates multi-directional hot air flow that penetrates foodstuffs more effectively rather than only tangential surface heating.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies different heating approaches to different locations: upper heating elements provide top-down heat while lower heating elements provide bottom-up heat. This localized quality differentiation ensures comprehensive heat distribution across the entire food volume, addressing both surface and interior cooking requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Productivity

If the returning air crosses an annular channel between the container and casing to be reheated, then air circulation is improved, but hot and cold air mix in the top area causing turbulences and reducing efficiency

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveair circulation efficiencyVSAvoidheat loss
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the air circulation paths into distinct channels: one for hot air delivery and another for cooling air intake. This segmentation prevents mixing of hot and cold air streams, maintaining thermal efficiency while ensuring continuous circulation. The lower air intake and separate circulation route eliminate the turbulence problem caused by mixing in the top area.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent extracts the cooling air intake function from the top area and relocates it to the lower part of the casing. This separation removes the source of turbulence and heat loss, allowing cooling air to be drawn in separately without interfering with the hot air circulation path.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Temperature

If a bell-shaped airflow duct directs hot air perpendicular to the foodstuffs, then homogeneous heat distribution is achieved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat distribution uniformityVSAvoidduct structure
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a bell-shaped (curved) airflow duct instead of a straight or angular duct. This curved geometry naturally directs the hot air flow perpendicular to the foodstuffs surface, achieving homogeneous heat distribution across the entire food area. The curved shape also facilitates smooth airflow transitions, reducing turbulence while maintaining thermal efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design optimizes hot air diffusion and cooling air circulation, resulting in improved cooking efficiency, fragrance, and thermal management, ensuring even heat distribution and preventing turbulences, thereby enhancing the cooking process.

Implementation Method 1

a source of hot air that is transportable in the direction of said foodstuffs

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection: Convection

Implementation Method 2

heating means that are suitable for generating a hot airflow

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeating: Heating

Implementation Method 3

diffusion of the cooling air of the motor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection: Convection

Data Source

PatentEP3038504B1Cooking machine
Publication Date: 2019.12.18 DE LONGHI APPLIANCES SRL
  • EP3038504B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2a
  • EP3038504B1 patent drawingFigure 2b~5
  • EP3038504B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4

AI summary

Cooking machine of the type comprising an outer casing (2) within which there is housed a container (3) for foodstuffs to be cooked and a source of hot air transportable in the direction of said foodstuffs; such casing being closed at its upper part by a lid (5). Means (7) for generating a hot airflow in the direction of the foodstuffs arranged in the container (3) are provided associated with such a lid, said means comprising an upper heating element (71), a fan (72) actuated by a motor (73) adapted to generate an airflow heated by said heating element, and a duct for conveying air (74), adapted to direct the hot airflow downwards in a direction substantially perpendicular to the plane on which the foodstuffs are arranged in the container (3).