Grate and range system

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional gas cooking range grates either inefficiently transfer heat due to obstructed air flow or are unstable for smaller cooking vessels, leading to uneven heating and tipping issues.

Innovation Solution

A grate design featuring a rectilinearly-bounded border with eight tangs and six nubs forming a non-contiguous surface plane, allowing a five-inch diameter circle to be positioned anywhere without tipping by maintaining at least three points of contact, ensuring stability and efficient heat transfer.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of energy

If a traditional grate configuration with tangs extending toward the burner is used, then heat transfer efficiency is improved, but stability for smaller cooking vessels deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat transfer efficiencyVSAvoidvessel stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The grate is segmented into multiple discrete support elements (tangs and nubs) rather than continuous bars. This segmentation allows strategic placement of support points to provide both heat transfer efficiency (by leaving gaps for convection) and stability (by creating multiple contact points for vessels)

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different regions of the grate have different properties: tangs provide primary support and heat transfer, while nubs provide additional stability points. The alternating pattern creates local variations in support density to accommodate both efficient heat transfer and vessel stability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Stability of the object's composition

If a continuous grate configuration is used to prevent tipping, then vessel stability is improved, but heat transfer efficiency deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevessel stabilityVSAvoidheat transfer efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The continuous surface is broken into discrete tang and nub elements, allowing air to flow through the gaps for efficient heat transfer while maintaining stability through multiple contact points

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Stability of the object's composition

If tangs are spaced to accommodate smaller vessels, then vessel stability is improved, but the number of contact points decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevessel stabilityVSAvoidnumber of contact points
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The support structure is divided into multiple discrete elements (tangs and nubs) distributed across the grate surface, increasing the number of potential contact points for small vessels while maintaining appropriate spacing

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The grate provides varying densities of support elements in different regions, with tangs and nubs strategically positioned to ensure small vessels can find multiple contact points regardless of placement

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The design provides stable support for smaller cooking vessels while maintaining efficient heat transfer by preventing tipping and optimizing the balance of heat distribution across the cooking surface.

Implementation Method 1

heat transfer via convective air flow from the burner elements

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection: Convection

Data Source

PatentUS11047580B2Grate and range system
Publication Date: 2021.06.29 MIDDLEBY MARSHALL
  • US11047580B2 patent drawing
  • US11047580B2 patent drawing
  • US11047580B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Individual grates and a multi-grate system for a cooking range include construction of the tangs and nubs of each grate are aligned with each other in a manner providing a non-contiguous surface along a common plane. The common plane is provided by the uppermost surfaces of the tangs and nubs upon which the bottom of a cooking vessel (e.g., stock pot, skillet, saucepan, griddle, etc.) rests, with the relative position providing that a five-inch diameter bottom surface of the cooking vessel will contact the common plane sufficiently to substantially prevent tipping.