Cooking Unit Mold Handling Conveyor System

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Solution Overview

Problem

The variability in manufacturing mold configurations for tunnel boxes and other products leads to inconsistent construction times, reducing productivity due to non-optimized use of cooking units, as preparation, extraction, and insertion times differ significantly.

Innovation Solution

A process with a main conveyor system and dedicated stations for mold preparation, introduction, and stripping, allowing continuous flow and maximum utilization of the cooking unit, with optional cooling and modular setup for handling a range of product complexities.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If a single preparation station is used for manufacturing molds, then the device complexity is low, but the productivity is reduced due to waiting times and non-optimized cooking unit utilization

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooking unit utilizationVSAvoidnumber of preparation stations
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The single preparation station is divided into multiple parallel preparation stations (Pp1, Pp2, etc.), each capable of independently preparing molds. This segmentation allows continuous feeding of molds to the cooking unit, eliminating waiting times and maximizing productivity without requiring a single complex multi-functional station.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Each preparation station is designed with universal functionality to handle various mold types and configurations. The stations can prepare different mold complexities using the same basic equipment and process, allowing the system to maintain high productivity across diverse product ranges without requiring specialized stations for each mold type.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Productivity

If multiple preparation stations are added to increase productivity, then the cooking unit utilization improves, but the device complexity and installation space increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontinuous flow capabilityVSAvoidinstallation footprint
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The preparation stations are arranged in a linear sequence along the main conveyor path, utilizing the longitudinal dimension rather than spreading out in a two-dimensional grid. This linear arrangement allows multiple stations to be compactly organized along the production flow, maintaining continuous feed capability while minimizing the overall installation footprint.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

Multiple preparation stations share common infrastructure including the main conveyor system, control systems, and support facilities. By merging these resources, the total installation footprint is reduced compared to having separate independent stations, while still maintaining the productivity benefits of multiple parallel preparation points.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Productivity

If preparation and extraction operations are combined at the same station, then the device complexity is reduced, but the manufacturing precision and productivity suffer due to operator switching and inconsistent timing

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperation consistencyVSAvoidseparation of functions
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The preparation and extraction operations are segmented into separate dedicated stations. Preparation stations focus exclusively on preparing molds for cooking, while extraction stations focus on removing and stripping molds after cooking. This functional segmentation eliminates operator switching between different tasks and ensures consistent timing and quality for each operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The main conveyor system acts as an intermediary that transports molds between preparation stations and the cooking unit, and between the cooking unit and extraction stations. This intermediary conveyor system decouples the preparation and extraction operations, allowing them to proceed independently and consistently without direct operator intervention in both operations simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach optimizes the performance of the cooking unit by minimizing waiting times and ensuring continuous operation, enabling efficient production of diverse products without stopping production for range changes.

Implementation Method 1

using a main conveyor served by at least one station dedicated to the preparation of manufacturing molds so as to be able to transfer, to follow, the molds prepared towards the entrance of the cooking unit

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConveyor transport:

Implementation Method 2

injecting previously expanded polystyrene beads into a manufacturing mould, then to expand them by injecting steam, which has the effect of mutually agglomerating them

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSteam expansion: Phase Change

Implementation Method 3

injecting previously expanded polystyrene beads into a manufacturing mould, then to expand them by injecting steam, which has the effect of mutually agglomerating them

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAgglomeration: Coagulation

Implementation Method 4

injecting previously expanded polystyrene beads into a manufacturing mould, then to expand them by injecting steam

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSteam heating: Phase Change

Data Source

PatentEP2845705B1Method for manufacturing objects from moulding an expanded material in a manufacturing mould
Publication Date: 2016.11.09 DELPHIA
  • EP2845705B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2

AI summary

The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing products obtained by injecting an expanded material, such as polystyrene beads, into a manufacturing mold, followed by an injection of steam, these operations being carried out in a cooking unit (Uc) having an inlet (O2) and an outlet (O1) for said manufacturing mold, the method consisting of using a main conveyor (Cv5) served by at least one station (P1, P2) dedicated to the preparation of manufacturing molds (Mf) so as to be able to transfer, subsequently, the prepared molds to the inlet (O2) of the cooking unit (Uc). According to the invention, the process consists of interposing a dedicated station (P3), in particular for the introduction of molds into the cooking unit (Uc) and, where applicable, for the demolding of the molds, between the stations (P1, P2) dedicated to the preparation of manufacturing molds (Mf) and the inlet (02) of the cooking unit (Uc).This allows for the scheduling of numerous preparation stations to ensure a full flow of molds into the firing unit, enabling it to operate at maximum capacity without any waiting time. Changeovers between production lines can also be anticipated in the same way. The mold insertion and, where applicable, demolding stations direct the prepared molds to the firing unit and demold the finished products from the molds as they exit the firing unit. The manufacturing mold can then cool during its transfer onto the main conveyor.