Induction Cooktop Frequency Control for Non-Magnetic Heating

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Solution Overview

Problem

Induction heating cooktops face reduced heating efficiency when used with non-magnetic materials due to magnetic fields coupling with intermediate heating bodies instead of the intended containers.

Innovation Solution

The cooktop adjusts the operating frequency and current direction of the working coils based on the material of the object to be heated, using an inverter to control magnetic field coupling with an intermediate heating body formed of non-magnetic metal, thinner than the skin depth, to optimize heating efficiency for both magnetic and non-magnetic materials.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If a single operating frequency is used for all materials, then device complexity is reduced, but heating efficiency cannot be optimized for different material types

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefrequency control complexityVSAvoidheating efficiency optimization
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs self-service by automatically detecting the material type (magnetic or non-magnetic) and autonomously selecting the appropriate operating frequency without requiring manual intervention or complex user input, thereby maintaining simplicity while achieving optimization

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements feedback through the material detection mechanism that provides information about the placed object's material type to the control unit, which then uses this feedback to select the optimal operating frequency, enabling efficient heating for different material types

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enhances heating efficiency by selectively heating the container or intermediate heating body, improving overall efficiency by controlling frequency and phase of the magnetic field, ensuring effective heating regardless of material type.

Implementation Method 1

a working coil (WC) configured to generate a magnetic field for heating the object to be heated or the intermediate heating body

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

the induction heating method generates an eddy current in the object to be heated consisting of a metal component using a magnetic field generated around the coil to heat the object to be heated itself

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEddy current: Eddy Currents

Implementation Method 3

forming the intermediate heating body with a non-magnetic material having a thickness thinner than a skin depth

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSkin effect: Skin Effect

Data Source

PatentUS20250220786A1Induction heating-type cooktop
Publication Date: 2025.07.03 LG ELECTRONICS INC
  • US20250220786A1 patent drawing
  • US20250220786A1 patent drawing
  • US20250220786A1 patent drawing

AI summary

An induction heating-type cooktop according to an embodiment of the present disclosure comprises: a upper plate part on which an item to be heated is placed; a working coil for generating magnetic field for heating the item to be heated or an intermediate heating body; and an inverter unit that operates so as to provide the working coil with current, wherein the inverter unit can adjust the operating frequency in accordance with the constituent material of the item to be heated.