Coolant Filter Structure for Leak-Safe Filter Replacement

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing liquid cooling systems face issues with coolant overflow and leakage during filter element replacement or repair, due to the liquid level not being maintained below the upper opening, leading to potential blockages and inefficiencies.

Innovation Solution

A coolant filter structure with a container body, upper cover, fluid inlet, and filter element design that maintains the liquid level below the upper opening, featuring a cap bump or integrated filter element to prevent overflow and leakage, along with an exhaust valve to discharge air and a pipeline design for easy maintenance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of repair

If the liquid cooling system uses a traditional filter element replacement design, then the filter element can be accessed for maintenance, but the coolant will overflow and leak during replacement

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefilter element replacementVSAvoidcoolant overflow and leakage
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of repairVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary anti-action by designing a cap bump that protrudes into the container body to preemptively prevent coolant overflow. The cap bump creates a physical barrier that limits the maximum liquid level, preventing coolant from spilling out during filter element replacement operations before the problem can occur.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #9Preliminary anti-action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses an intermediary approach by introducing a cap bump as a mediating structure between the container body and the coolant. This cap bump acts as a buffer element that mediates the interaction between the liquid level and the container opening, allowing filter element access while preventing coolant leakage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Object-generated harmful factors

If the liquid level is maintained below the upper opening to prevent overflow, then coolant leakage is avoided, but air blockage occurs in the filter element

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoolant leakageVSAvoidair blockage in filter element
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies segmentation by separating the functions of liquid level control and air venting into distinct components. The cap bump handles liquid level control to prevent overflow, while a dedicated exhaust valve handles air venting. This segmentation allows each component to optimize its specific function without compromising the other.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an exhaust valve as an intermediary component that specifically addresses the air blockage problem. This valve acts as a dedicated mediator for gas evacuation, allowing air to be vented from the system while maintaining the liquid level below the upper opening to prevent coolant leakage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Ease of repair

If the container body is detached for filter element replacement, then the filter element can be accessed, but coolant overflow and leakage occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefilter element accessVSAvoidcontainer body detachment
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of repairVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the filter element from the container body, allowing the filter element to be accessed and replaced independently through the upper opening without detaching the entire container body. This segmentation enables maintenance operations while maintaining the integrity of the coolant containment system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The cap bump provides preliminary anti-action by preventing coolant overflow before it can occur during filter element replacement. This allows the filter element to be accessed through the upper opening without the risk of coolant leakage, eliminating the need to detach the container body.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #9Preliminary anti-action

4Productivity

If the filter element is replaced without draining the coolant, then system operation is maintained, but coolant overflows due to shaking

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem continuous operationVSAvoidcoolant overflow
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The cap bump provides preliminary anti-action by creating a physical limit to the liquid level that prevents coolant overflow during filter element replacement. This allows maintenance to be performed without draining the coolant system, maintaining continuous operation while preventing the harmful overflow effect.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #9Preliminary anti-action

Solution Approach 2:

The cap bump acts as a beforehand cushioning element that prepares the system against potential coolant overflow. By limiting the maximum liquid level in advance, it cushions against the harmful effects of shaking or agitation that occur during filter element replacement operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Prevents coolant overflow and leakage during filter element replacement or repair, ensuring efficient liquid filling and purifying capabilities without disrupting the system's operation.

Implementation Method 1

The fluid inlet is arranged below the container body, wherein the coolant is allowed flowing into the container body from a bottom of the container body through the fluid inlet

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFluid flow:

Implementation Method 2

The filter element vertically penetrates the container body... the coolant in the container body is allowed to flow through the filter element

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFiltration: Filter (physical)

Implementation Method 3

The fluid outlet is arranged on a lateral side of the container body... the coolant in the container body is allowed to flow through the filter element and be discharged from the fluid outlet

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFluid flow:

Data Source

PatentUS20260032861A1Coolant filter structure and liquid cooling system using same
Publication Date: 2026.01.29 DELTA ELECTRONICS INC(CN)
  • US20260032861A1 patent drawing
  • US20260032861A1 patent drawing
  • US20260032861A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A coolant filter structure for a liquid cooling system is disclosed, and includes a container body, an upper cover, a fluid inlet, a fluid outlet and a filter element. The container body is used for containing a cooling liquid and includes an upper opening. The upper cover is detachably disposed above the container body for sealing the upper opening. The fluid inlet is arranged below the container body. The cooling liquid is allowed flowing into the container body from a bottom of the container body through the fluid inlet. The fluid outlet is arranged on a lateral side of the container body. The filter element vertically penetrates the container body. the fluid inlet is in communication with the upper opening and the fluid outlet through the filter element. The cooling liquid in the container body is allowed to flow through the filter element and be discharged from the fluid outlet.