Cooling Air Louver Composite Structure for Strength and Appearance

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Solution Overview

Problem

Cooling air louvers for motor vehicle bodies face a challenge in balancing structural stability with visual appeal, as materials that provide stability, like PP-GF50, are not visually appealing, while those that satisfy visual requirements, such as PP-T20, lack necessary stability.

Innovation Solution

An air guiding element with a flat main body formed from two shells and an injection-molded carrier element between them, where the carrier element serves as reinforcement, ensuring stability and visual appeal through a cost-effective injection molding method.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If a carrier part made from stable plastic material (PP-GF50) is used, then structural stability is improved, but visual appearance deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural stabilityVSAvoidvisual appearance
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

The air guiding element is divided into two functional parts: a carrier part made from stable plastic material (PP-GF50) providing structural stability, and a panel made from visually suitable plastic material (PP-T20) providing aesthetic appearance. These segments are connected through attachment elements to resolve the contradiction between strength and visual appearance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The invention uses composite construction by combining two different plastic materials with complementary properties: PP-GF50 for structural integrity and PP-T20 for visual appeal. This composite approach allows each material to fulfill its specific function optimally while working together as an integrated component.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Shape

If only visually suitable material (PP-T20) is used, then visual appearance is improved, but structural stability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevisual appearanceVSAvoidstructural stability
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The air guiding element is divided into two functional parts: a carrier part made from stable plastic material (PP-GF50) providing structural stability, and a panel made from visually suitable plastic material (PP-T20) providing aesthetic appearance. These segments are connected through attachment elements to resolve the contradiction between strength and visual appearance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The invention uses composite construction by combining two different plastic materials with complementary properties: PP-GF50 for structural integrity and PP-T20 for visual appeal. This composite approach allows each material to fulfill its specific function optimally while working together as an integrated component.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

3Strength

If carrier part and panel are connected separately, then structural stability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural stabilityVSAvoidassembly complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The attachment elements are integrally formed with the carrier part through injection molding, merging the carrier part and attachment elements into a single molded component. This reduces assembly complexity by eliminating separate attachment element production and assembly steps while maintaining the structural stability provided by the carrier part.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The injection molding process serves multiple functions: it produces the carrier part structure, creates the attachment elements, and forms the connection points all in one manufacturing step. This multi-functionality reduces overall device complexity by consolidating multiple manufacturing operations into a single process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides an integrated component that meets both stability and visual requirements, reducing the need for additional assembly steps and utilizing the carrier element's gate for further functions, thus enhancing the air guiding element's performance.

Implementation Method 1

the carrier element being molded between the two shells by means of an injection molding method

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectInjection molding:

Data Source

PatentUS11772482B2Air guiding element
Publication Date: 2023.10.03 DR ING H C F PORSCHE AG
  • US11772482B2 patent drawing
  • US11772482B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An air guiding element, in particular a cooling air louver for an air inlet of a motor vehicle body, with a flat main body and with a bearing region. The air guiding element is arranged such that it can be pivoted by way of its bearing region about a pivot axis. The flat main body is formed from two shells, and with a carrier element which is arranged between the shells. The carrier element is molded between the two shells by an injection molding method such that the two shells are connected to one another in this way.