Cooling Assembly Dust Tray Layout to Prevent Heat Exchanger Clogging

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Solution Overview

Problem

Clogging of heat exchangers in cooling assemblies due to contaminant particles in the cooling air flow is a persistent issue that existing technologies have not adequately addressed.

Innovation Solution

A cooling assembly design featuring a first dust tray located between two heat exchanger units, which directs and captures contaminant particles from the cooling air flow, preventing them from reaching the heat exchanger units and incorporating a control system for automatic cleaning operations to maintain the heat exchanger's efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If heat exchanger units are used in cooling assemblies, then heat transfer efficiency is improved, but contaminant particles in cooling air flow cause clogging of the heat exchanger

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat exchanger performanceVSAvoidclogging by contaminant particles
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

A dust tray is introduced as an intermediary component between the cooling air flow and the heat exchanger units. The dust tray captures contaminant particles from the cooling air, preventing them from reaching and clogging the heat exchanger fins, thus protecting the heat exchanger while maintaining its heat transfer efficiency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The dust tray is positioned to intercept and capture contaminant particles before they can reach the heat exchanger units. This preliminary action of particle capture prevents the harmful clogging effect from occurring in the first place, maintaining reliable heat exchanger operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Productivity

If cooling air flow is directed through heat exchanger units, then cooling efficiency is improved, but contaminant particles are carried to the heat exchanger causing blockage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooling efficiencyVSAvoidcontaminant particle transport
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The dust tray serves as a mediator that intercepts contaminant particles from the cooling air flow before they can be transported to the heat exchanger units. This allows the cooling air flow to continue efficiently while removing the harmful particle transport component

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The dust tray extracts and removes contaminant particles from the cooling air flow by capturing them on its surface. This separation removes the harmful particles from the air stream, allowing the cooling function to continue without particle transport to the heat exchanger

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively reduces the risk of heat exchanger clogging by capturing contaminant particles and ensuring they do not interfere with the cooling process, thereby maintaining the heat exchanger's efficiency and extending its operational lifespan.

Implementation Method 1

the heat exchanger means being adapted to transfer heat from the device chamber to the cooling chamber

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat transfer: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 2

the fan means including a first fan adapted to generate a first cooling air flow from ambient air to the cooling chamber

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical force: Mechanical Force

Data Source

PatentUS9335105B2Cooling assembly
Publication Date: 2016.05.10 ABB (SCHWEIZ) AG
  • US9335105B2 patent drawing
  • US9335105B2 patent drawing
  • US9335105B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A cooling assembly is disclosed having a device chamber, a cooling chamber, a heat exchanger, a fan and a controller, the heat exchanger having a first heat exchanger unit and a second heat exchanger unit located above the first heat exchanger unit. The fan includes a first fan adapted to generate a first cooling air flow. The cooling assembly further includes a first dust tray located between the first heat exchanger unit and the second heat exchanger unit, the first cooling air flow being directed towards the first dust tray. The first dust tray is adapted to receive and retain at least part of contaminant particles present in the first cooling air flow, the device chamber being separated from the cooling chamber.