Cooling Channel Component Build With Machined Connecting Cavities

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional methods for producing components with cooling channel systems face challenges in efficiently cooling complex geometries due to limitations in inserting internal cooling channels, leading to suboptimal heat dissipation and potential mechanical weaknesses.

Innovation Solution

A hybrid manufacturing process combining additive fabrication and material removal techniques to create a cooling channel system with connecting channels that adapt to complex geometries, allowing for improved heat dissipation and surface quality by forming channels that follow the external contours of the component.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If cooling channels are introduced into the finished tool by drilling, then the tool can be cooled, but the geometric complexity of the tool limits the effectiveness of the cooling channels

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooling effectivenessVSAvoidgeometric complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

The cooling channels are formed during the additive manufacturing process itself, before the tool is completed. This preliminary action allows the cooling channel geometry to be integrated with the final tool shape, enabling complex cooling paths that adapt to the tool's geometric complexity rather than being limited by post-manufacturing drilling constraints

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the manufacturing parameter from conventional drilling to additive manufacturing, which enables the creation of cooling channels with complex geometries that match the tool's shape. This parameter change allows cooling channels to be formed with precise control over their path, diameter, and orientation, optimizing cooling effectiveness for complex tool geometries

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Shape

If additive manufacturing is used to create cooling channels during construction, then complex geometries can be achieved, but the heat dissipation capability is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegeometric complexityVSAvoidheat dissipation
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The cooling channel system is segmented into multiple sections that can be independently optimized. The invention divides the cooling channel into different zones with varying geometries, allowing each section to be tailored for optimal heat dissipation in different areas of the tool, thereby improving overall thermal management while maintaining geometric complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The invention employs composite construction by combining additive manufacturing with other processes (such as infiltration or hybrid manufacturing) to create cooling channels with enhanced thermal conductivity. This composite approach allows the cooling channels to achieve both complex geometries and superior heat dissipation capabilities by integrating materials or structures that improve thermal transfer

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

3Ease of manufacture

If conventional drilling is used to create cooling channels, then the manufacturing process is simple, but the cooling channels cannot adapt to complex component geometries

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing simplicityVSAvoidcooling channel adaptability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The invention replaces the mechanical drilling process with additive manufacturing technology. This substitution eliminates the limitations of drill bit access and geometry constraints, allowing cooling channels to be built layer-by-layer to precisely match complex component surfaces and internal structures, thereby achieving high adaptability while maintaining manufacturing efficiency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

4Strength

If cooling channels are added after tool completion, then the tool structure remains intact, but the cooling channels create mechanical weaknesses

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetool structural integrityVSAvoidcooling channel integration
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The invention merges the cooling channel formation with the tool manufacturing process itself. By integrating cooling channel creation into the additive manufacturing process, the cooling channels become an intrinsic part of the tool structure rather than separate features added later. This merging eliminates weak points associated with post-manufacturing modifications and ensures uniform material properties throughout the tool, including the cooling channels

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enhances heat dissipation rates, reduces flow resistance, and improves the mechanical integrity of components with complex geometries, enabling faster cooling and increased durability.

Implementation Method 1

building up a first section of the component by additively applying a build-up material

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdditive manufacturing: 3D Printing

Implementation Method 2

For heat dissipation, cooling channels are usually provided within the mold insert or injection molding tool, through which a suitable coolant flows

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat dissipation: Convection

Implementation Method 3

a liquefied material is injected under pressure into a mold insert or injection molding tool, cools down there and returns to a solid state

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSolidification: Freezing

Data Source

PatentEP4168225B1Method for producing a component having a cooling channel system
Publication Date: 2025.02.12 DMG MORI ULTRASONIC LASERTEC GMBH
  • EP4168225B1 patent drawingFigure 1a~1c
  • EP4168225B1 patent drawingFigure 1d~1e
  • EP4168225B1 patent drawingFigure 1f

AI summary

The invention provides a method for producing a component (100) having a cooling channel system, the method comprising: - building a first portion (10) of the component (100) by means of the additive, integrally bonded application of a build material; and - introducing a first cavity (11) having an opening into the first portion (10) of the component (100). The method is characterized in that it also comprises: - covering the opening of the first cavity (11) in the first portion (10) by means of a covering part (13); - building a second portion (20) of the component (100) by means of the additive, integrally bonded application of the build material, the build material being applied to the first portion (10) and to the covering part (13); - introducing a second cavity (21) having an opening into the second portion (20) of the component (100); and - introducing a connecting channel (90), (90a) into the component (100) by means of material-removing machining in order to form the cooling channel system, the connecting channel (90), (90a) connecting the second cavity (21) of the second portion (20) to the first cavity (11) of the first portion (10) of the component (100).