Elastomeric Cooling Headgear with Absorbent Core

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for cooling during outdoor physical activity in hot weather, such as using cold towels, are inefficient as they require manual application and can cause visibility issues due to dripping water and shifting materials.

Innovation Solution

A cooling assembly comprising an absorbent material held between two layers of elastomeric material, which retains cold water and securely fits on the head, preventing leakage and shifting, allowing for hands-free cooling.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If a cold towel or cloth is applied to the head to cool during exercise, then heat dissipation is improved, but the towel shifts during movement and requires manual holding

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehead temperatureVSAvoidmanual intervention required
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The cooling assembly is designed to automatically stay in place on the user's head through its elastic properties and adjustable straps, eliminating the need for manual holding or adjustment during exercise. The assembly self-maintains its position and cooling function without requiring user intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Temperature

If a cold towel is wrapped around the head or neck, then cooling coverage is improved, but water drips from the towel causing visibility problems

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooling coverageVSAvoidwater dripping into eyes
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The cooling assembly uses a flexible, breathable fabric structure that conforms to the head and neck contours while managing water flow. The elastic material and structured design prevent excessive water dripping while maintaining cooling coverage, allowing the assembly to adapt to movement without causing visibility problems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

3Temperature

If an absorbent material is used to retain cold water, then cooling efficiency is improved, but the material may shift during activity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooling efficiencyVSAvoidposition stability
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The absorbent material is integrated into a flexible fabric structure with elastic properties that conform to the head and neck. This flexible shell design maintains the absorbent material's position during activity while allowing it to expand and contract with movement, preventing shifting while maintaining cooling efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Solution Approach 2:

The cooling assembly incorporates elastic and adjustable components that dynamically adapt to the user's head shape and movement. The material and structure work together to maintain position stability during various activities while preserving the absorbent properties needed for efficient cooling.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The cooling assembly effectively cools the user by evaporation of water, maintaining comfort during activity without manual intervention and minimizing visibility issues.

Implementation Method 1

an absorbent material held between two layers of elastomeric material such that the absorbent material is held securely to a user's head. When saturated with cold water, the absorbent material of the assembly retains the liquid

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAbsorption: Absorption (physical)

Implementation Method 2

the absorbent material of the assembly retains the liquid

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapillary action: Capillary Action

Implementation Method 3

The elastomeric properties of the cooling assembly allow for it to be taken on and off easily and prevent the cooling assembly from shifting on the user's head during activity

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 4

The cooling assembly effectively cools the user by evaporation of water

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEvaporation: Evaporation

Implementation Method 5

As blood circulates, the cold water dissipates heat from the body

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEvaporative cooling: Evaporative Cooler

Data Source

PatentUS11771160B2Cooling assembly
Publication Date: 2023.10.03 NIKE INC
  • US11771160B2 patent drawing
  • US11771160B2 patent drawing
  • US11771160B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A cooling headgear is disclosed. Absorbent material within the headgear retains cold water. When worn by a user, the headgear holds the cold water to the head of the user, cooling the user.