Cooling Plate Insulation Testing With Leak-Resistant Liquid Metal

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing insulation detection methods for battery pack cooling plates face risks of conductive material leakage and poor contact, leading to safety hazards and detection inaccuracies due to high voltages applied during insulation tests.

Innovation Solution

Utilizing liquid metal with controlled viscosity as a conductive material for insulation detection, ensuring complete contact with the cooling plate's surface and minimizing leakage risks through a fixing apparatus and sealing mechanisms.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If liquid conductive material is used for insulation detection, then detection accuracy is improved, but leakage risk increases causing safety hazards

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection accuracyVSAvoidleakage risk
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the physical parameter of the conductive material from low-viscosity liquid to high-viscosity paste, fundamentally altering its flow characteristics. This parameter change enables the material to maintain good electrical conductivity for detection while significantly reducing leakage risk, thus resolving the contradiction between detection accuracy and safety

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses a composite paste material that combines conductive properties with high viscosity characteristics. This composite material achieves both the electrical conductivity needed for accurate insulation detection and the physical stability required to prevent leakage, simultaneously satisfying both requirements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Reliability

If conventional liquid conductive material is used, then electrical conductivity is improved, but contact completeness with cooling plate surface deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical conductivityVSAvoidcontact completeness
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

By changing the viscosity parameter from low to high, the paste material gains improved adhesion and staying power on the cooling plate surface. This allows the conductive material to maintain complete contact with the surface being tested, ensuring reliable electrical connection and accurate detection

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Measurement precision

If high voltage is applied during insulation test, then detection capability is improved, but safety risk increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection capabilityVSAvoidsafety risk
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies beforehand cushioning by using high-viscosity paste material that prevents leakage before the testing process begins. This pre-preventive measure ensures that even when high voltage is applied for detection, the conductive material remains contained and cannot leak, thus maintaining both detection capability and safety

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances safety and accuracy of insulation detection by preventing leakage and ensuring thorough contact, thereby reducing detection errors and maintaining the integrity of the insulation coating assessment.

Implementation Method 1

The insulation detector is configured to measure a resistance between an inner wall of the cooling plate of the battery pack and the liquid metal

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical Resistance: Electrical Resistance

Implementation Method 2

liquid metal with viscosity may be used as conductive material

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical Conduction: Conduction (electrical)

Data Source

PatentUS12476300B2Insulation detection device and insulation detection method for cooling plate of battery pack
Publication Date: 2025.11.18 LUCKY LINK (JIA XING) EV TECH CO LTD
  • US12476300B2 patent drawing
  • US12476300B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An insulation detection device and an insulation detection method for a cooling plate of a battery pack are provided. The device includes: a liquid tank, a fixing apparatus, and an insulation detector. The liquid tank is configured to hold a liquid metal. The liquid tank includes a liquid injection port and a liquid outlet. The fixing apparatus is configured to fix the cooling plate of the battery pack in the liquid tank, where the cooling plate of the battery pack is hollow, an outer surface of the cooling plate of the battery pack is coated with an insulation coating, and the outer surface of the cooling plate of the battery pack is immersed in liquid metal. The insulation detector is configured to measure a resistance between an inner wall of the cooling plate of the battery pack and the liquid metal.