Cooling Plate Structure With Thinner Weld Channels for Laser Joining

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional cooling devices face inefficiencies in laser welding due to uniform board thickness, leading to prolonged welding times and increased energy consumption, which hinders improved welding efficiency and reduced costs.

Innovation Solution

The cooling device features boards with annular welding channels that are thinner at the welding locations, allowing for easier laser penetration and reduced energy consumption, along with a partitioning board and pump for enhanced fluid circulation and cooling efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If uniform board thickness is used in conventional cooling devices, then structural simplicity is maintained, but laser welding time and energy consumption increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelaser welding efficiencyVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The board is designed with non-uniform thickness, featuring a thinner welding portion at the welding location and a thicker remaining portion elsewhere. This local quality variation allows the laser to penetrate more easily at the welding area, reducing welding time and energy consumption, while the thicker remaining portion maintains structural integrity and cooling performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Ease of manufacture

If uniform board thickness is used, then manufacturing simplicity is maintained, but welding convenience deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewelding convenienceVSAvoidwelding time
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The welding portion is specifically designed with reduced thickness to facilitate laser penetration and improve welding convenience. The thinner welding portion allows for faster heat accumulation and weld pool formation, significantly reducing welding time compared to uniform thickness designs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Device complexity

If uniform board thickness is used, then structural simplicity is maintained, but welding energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveboard structure complexityVSAvoidlaser welding energy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSUse of energy by stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The board structure incorporates a thickness variation where the welding portion is thinner than the remaining portion. This local quality change reduces the material that needs to be melted during laser welding, thereby decreasing laser welding energy consumption while maintaining overall structural integrity through the thicker remaining portion.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design shortens welding times, reduces energy consumption, and improves both welding convenience and cooling efficiency, enabling better heat management for electronic devices.

Implementation Method 1

the thickness at the welding location is thinner than that of the remaining portion, so that a weld pool can be formed from the material more quickly when laser welding is performed

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLaser penetration: Laser

Implementation Method 2

The working fluid L proceeds with a gas-liquid phase change in the chamber 93 to transfer the heat of the heat source H outwards

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhase change: Phase Change

Implementation Method 3

The two boards are coupled to each other by laser welding along the annular welding channel

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLaser welding: Laser Beam Welding

Data Source

PatentUS12044481B2Cooling device with easy-to-weld structure
Publication Date: 2024.07.23 SUNONWEALTH ELECTRIC MACHINE IND CO LTD
  • US12044481B2 patent drawing
  • US12044481B2 patent drawing
  • US12044481B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A cooling device includes a partitioning board abutting inner faces of two boards, respectively. A chamber is defined between the partitioning board and one of the two boards. Another chamber is defined between the partitioning board and another of the two boards and intercommunicates with the chamber via an intercommunication port and a backflow port of the partitioning board. A pump drives a working fluid to circulate in the two chambers. Two welding channels are formed on outer faces of the two boards and surround the two chambers, respectively. The smallest distance between a channel bottom face of each annular welding channel and the inner face of a respective board having the annular welding channel is smaller than that between the inner and outer faces of the respective board. The two boards are coupled to the partitioning board along the annular welding channels by laser welding.