Cooling Shelf Linkage for Height Adjustment Under Load

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing cooling devices require users to remove items from shelves to adjust shelf height, which is inconvenient and increases material and labor costs due to the need for additional components like motors and auxiliary elements in electrical drive systems.

Innovation Solution

A shelf adjustment mechanism using rotatable arms with a locking system that allows vertical position changes without removing items, featuring a connecting element with a first arm seated in a recess and a second arm mounted to the shelf, enabling rotational movement around horizontal axes, and locking means to secure the shelf at different positions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If electrical drive or transmission systems are used to adjust shelf height, then the shelf can be adjusted automatically, but the device complexity and material costs increase due to motors and auxiliary elements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveshelf height adjustmentVSAvoidmotor and auxiliary elements
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent removes the electrical drive system and auxiliary elements from the shelf adjustment mechanism, extracting only the essential mechanical components (connecting elements with rotatable arms) needed for height adjustment. This eliminates motors, control systems, and power supply requirements while maintaining the core functionality of adjustable shelf height.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The connecting elements with rotatable arms enable the shelf to be adjusted manually through simple user interaction. The mechanism serves itself by using the user's direct action on the connecting elements to achieve height adjustment without requiring external power sources or complex control systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Device complexity

If traditional channels or rails are used for shelf adjustment, then the structure is simple, but the user must remove items from the shelf to adjust height

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvechannel or rail structureVSAvoidshelf height adjustment with items
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The shelf support system is segmented into multiple connecting elements distributed along the shelf, each with rotatable arms that can independently engage with supporting means at different heights. This segmentation allows the shelf to be adjusted at any position along its length without requiring removal of items, as the adjustment mechanism is distributed rather than centralized.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The rotatable arms of the connecting elements provide dynamic adjustment capability, allowing the shelf to transition smoothly between different height positions while maintaining stability. The rotatable joints enable the connecting elements to adapt to different angular positions during adjustment, making it possible to change shelf height without removing items.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Ease of operation

If the shelf is pulled out and pushed back for height adjustment, then the shelf can be repositioned, but the operation becomes time-consuming and inconvenient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveshelf repositioningVSAvoidtime to adjust shelf height
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The rotatable arms of the connecting elements are pre-configured to engage with supporting means at various predetermined heights. This preliminary arrangement of engagement points allows users to directly adjust the shelf to the desired height by rotating the arms, eliminating the need for the time-consuming sequence of pulling out, adjusting, and pushing back the shelf.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables easy height adjustment of shelves within cooling devices without removing items, reducing operational complexity and costs by eliminating the need for additional components, while ensuring items remain secure and preventing accidental falls.

Implementation Method 1

providing the vertical position of the shelf inside the body to be changed by means of the rotational movement made by its arms around their horizontal axes

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRotational movement:

Implementation Method 2

one locking means that provides the shelf to be locked by interacting with the extension when the shelf is in the higher position

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical locking: Mechanical Fastener

Data Source

PatentEP2580551B1A cooling device
Publication Date: 2014.03.19 ARCELIK AS
  • EP2580551B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2580551B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2580551B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4

AI summary

The present invention relates to a cooling device (1) comprising a body (2) having two opposite side walls (3), one or more than one shelf (4), whereon objects are placed, that can be at a lower position (P1) and a higher position (P2) at different levels from each other inside the body (2), one or more than one supporting means (6), attached to the side wall (3), having a recess (8) disposed thereon and a connecting element (5) having a first arm (11) seated rotatably in the recess (8), a second arm (12) mounted rotatably to the shelf (4), having an extension (13) that extends almost vertically to the arms (11, 12) so as to form a difference of height between the rotational axes of the first arm (11) and the second arm (12) and providing the vertical position of the shelf (4) inside the body (2) to be changed by means of the rotational movement made by its arms (11, 12) around their own horizontal axes.