Cooperation Facilitator Node for Wireless Network Sum-Capacity

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current data transmission systems face challenges in achieving high network performance and reliability due to limited network resources, particularly in scenarios with multiple transmitters accessing a shared channel, where cooperation among nodes is not effectively utilized to enhance data rates and reliability.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of a cooperation facilitator (CF) node that coordinates data transmission among multiple access channels by encoding messages using codewords based on cooperation parameters, allowing nodes to share information and create dependence among independently generated codewords, thereby increasing the sum-capacity and reliability of the network.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If nodes transmit data independently without cooperation, then device complexity is reduced, but sum-capacity and data transmission rates are limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesum-capacityVSAvoidcooperation coordination complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a cooperation facilitator (CF) as an intermediary node that receives data parameters from multiple transmitters, generates cooperation parameters, and distributes them back to the transmitters. This mediator enables coordinated transmission without requiring direct complex interactions between all transmitter pairs, thereby increasing sum-capacity while managing system complexity through centralized coordination.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Productivity

If more bits are shared among transmitters through the cooperation facilitator, then cooperation gain increases superlinearly, but network resource consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooperation gainVSAvoidnetwork resource consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent dynamically adjusts the number of bits shared between transmitters and the cooperation facilitator based on channel conditions, traffic demands, and system state. By optimizing the information exchange rate parameter, the system achieves superlinear cooperation gain while controlling network resource consumption, allowing flexible adaptation to different operational scenarios.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If a cooperation facilitator is introduced to coordinate transmission, then reliability and sum-capacity improve, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmission reliabilityVSAvoidsystem architecture complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The cooperation facilitator serves as a dedicated intermediary that centralizes the coordination function, simplifying the overall system architecture compared to distributed coordination approaches. The CF handles parameter generation and distribution, improving transmission reliability through coordinated coding while isolating complexity to a single node rather than requiring complex interactions across all network elements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The cooperation facilitator is designed as a multi-functional node that can serve multiple transmitters simultaneously, generating cooperation parameters for various transmitter pairs using the same infrastructure. This universal approach improves reliability across multiple communication links while avoiding the need for separate coordination mechanisms for each transmitter pair, thereby managing system complexity efficiently.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS10225036B2Communication systems and methods of communicating utilizing cooperation facilitators
Publication Date: 2019.03.05 CALIFORNIA INST OF TECH
  • US10225036B2 patent drawing
  • US10225036B2 patent drawing
  • US10225036B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems and methods for improved data transmission utilizing a communication facilitator are described in accordance with embodiments of the invention. One embodiment includes a plurality of nodes, that each comprise: a transmitter; a receiver; and an encoder that encodes message data for transmission using a plurality of codewords; a cooperation facilitator node comprising: a transmitter; and a receiver; wherein the nodes are configured to transmit data parameters to the cooperation facilitator; wherein the cooperation facilitator is configured to generate cooperation parameters based upon the data parameters received from the nodes; wherein the cooperation facilitator is configured to transmit cooperation parameters to the nodes; and wherein the encoder in each of the nodes selects a codeword from the plurality of codewords based at least in part upon the cooperation parameters received from the communication facilitator and transmit the selected codeword via the multiple access channel.