Cooperative Robotic Container Lifting for Larger Storage Bins
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Solution Overview
Problem
Traditional automated storage and retrieval systems are limited by the standardization of storage containers, which restricts the ability to adapt to varying sizes and shapes of items, necessitating separate systems and robots for larger containers.
Innovation Solution
Implementing a method where multiple robotic container-handling vehicles cooperate to lift larger storage containers, allowing for flexible use of different sizes and shapes by distributing the weight across multiple robots.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Adaptability or versatility
If standardization of storage containers is implemented, then system scalability and ease of operation are improved, but adaptability to varying sizes and shapes of items deteriorates
Solution Approach 1:
Multiple robotic container-handling vehicles are combined to lift a single large storage container simultaneously. Each robot positions itself at a different corner or side of the container and applies lifting force through coordinated control, enabling the system to handle containers exceeding the capacity of individual robots while maintaining standardization of the robots themselves.
Solution Approach 2:
The system transitions from static one-to-one robot-container matching to dynamic multi-robot collaboration. The control system dynamically assigns multiple robots to specific containers based on size, weight, and position requirements, allowing flexible adaptation to varying container dimensions without changing the physical infrastructure.
2Productivity
If multiple robotic vehicles cooperate to lift larger containers, then adaptability and storage capacity are improved, but coordination complexity and control difficulty increase
Solution Approach 1:
The control system continuously monitors the position, orientation, and lifting force of each robotic vehicle involved in container handling. Real-time feedback from sensors on the container and robots allows the central controller to adjust individual robot actions to maintain balanced lifting and proper container orientation, coordinating multiple units without requiring complex manual intervention.
3Ease of manufacture
If standard container sizes are used, then ease of manufacture and system standardization are improved, but versatility for different item sizes deteriorates
Solution Approach 1:
The robotic container-handling vehicles are designed as universal units capable of handling multiple container sizes through coordinated multi-robot operation. Instead of manufacturing different robot types for different container sizes, the system uses the same standardized robot design that can adapt to various container dimensions by working in groups, thereby maintaining ease of manufacture while achieving versatility.
Data Source
Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 3A~3B
AI summary
The disclosure relates to methods for handling a storage container in an automated storage and retrieval system, the methods comprising lifting the storage container using a plurality of robotic container-handling vehicles in cooperation, and relates to corresponding vehicles, storage containers and systems.