Coordinated Configured Scheduling for IAB Backhaul Links

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Solution Overview

Problem

In Integrated Access Backhaul (IAB) networks, configuring Scheduling (CS) parameters for each backhaul link individually without coordination leads to low spectral efficiency and Quality of Service (QoS).

Innovation Solution

A method for coordinating CS among multiple backhaul links by determining and transmitting CS-related parameters, such as target bitrate, periodicity, and HARQ processes, across network nodes to optimize resource allocation and scheduling.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If CS parameters are configured individually for each backhaul link without coordination, then configuration simplicity is maintained, but spectral efficiency and QoS deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconfiguration simplicityVSAvoidspectral efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the configuration of CS parameters across multiple backhaul links by introducing a coordinating network node that centralizes the determination and allocation of CS parameters. This coordination mechanism combines previously independent link configurations into a unified system, improving spectral efficiency and QoS while maintaining reasonable configuration complexity through automated coordination procedures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Device complexity

If CS parameters are configured individually for each backhaul link without coordination, then configuration complexity is reduced, but QoS deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconfiguration complexityVSAvoidQoS
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a coordinating network node as an intermediary that manages CS parameter configuration across multiple backhaul links. This intermediary entity receives information from various sources, determines appropriate CS parameters, and distributes them to relevant network nodes, thereby improving QoS while managing configuration complexity through a structured coordination process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Productivity

If CS parameters are coordinated across multiple backhaul links, then spectral efficiency and QoS improve, but configuration complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespectral efficiencyVSAvoidconfiguration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs parameter changes by dynamically adjusting CS parameters (such as periodicity, time-frequency resources, and MCS) based on coordinated information from multiple backhaul links. The coordinating network node modifies these parameters optimally across links, achieving improved spectral efficiency while managing complexity through systematic parameter optimization rather than ad-hoc configuration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

4Productivity

If CS parameters are coordinated across multiple backhaul links, then resource allocation efficiency improves, but information processing requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource allocation efficiencyVSAvoidinformation processing requirements
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and centralizes the information processing function for CS parameter coordination in a dedicated coordinating network node. This node collects necessary information from multiple backhaul links, processes it to determine optimal CS parameters, and distributes the results. This extraction of the coordination function improves resource allocation efficiency while managing information processing requirements through specialized processing at the coordinating node.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Data Source

PatentUS11968666B2Method and network node for coordination of configured scheduling
Publication Date: 2024.04.23 TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSON (PUBL)
  • US11968666B2 patent drawing
  • US11968666B2 patent drawing
  • US11968666B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure provides a method (200) in a network node for coordination of Configured Scheduling, CS, among a plurality of backhaul links. The method (200) includes, for each of the plurality of backhaul links: determining (210) at least one CS-related parameter; and transmitting (220) to a scheduling IAB node of that backhaul link the at least one CS-related parameter.