Electrolytic Copper Foil Current Collector for Lithium-Ion Battery

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Lithium-ion secondary batteries using silicon or other active materials face issues with charge-discharge cycle efficiency due to swelling and contraction of the active material layer, leading to creasing and breakage of the current collector, which results in reduced battery performance and stability over time.

Innovation Solution

An electrolytic copper foil with a surface roughness of 0.8 to 2.8 µm and a 0.2% proof stress of 250 N/mm² or more after heat treatment between 200°C to 400°C, combined with stain-proofing or roughening, is used as the current collector to prevent deformation and breakage during charging and discharging.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If silicon or other active materials are used to increase battery capacity, then the battery capacity increases, but the active material layer swells and contracts during charging and discharging, causing creasing and breakage of the current collector

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebattery capacityVSAvoidcurrent collector stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by controlling the surface roughness of the copper foil current collector within a specific range (Ra: 0.5-3.0 μm, Rz: 2.0-5.0 μm) and optimizing the copper foil thickness (6-15 μm). These parameter adjustments allow the current collector to accommodate the swelling and contraction of silicon-based active materials during charge-discharge cycles, preventing creasing and breakage while maintaining structural integrity and electrical conductivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Productivity

If the surface roughness of the copper foil is reduced to improve charge-discharge efficiency, then the charge-discharge efficiency improves, but the adhesion between the active material layer and current collector may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecharge-discharge efficiencyVSAvoidadhesion strength
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent optimizes the surface roughness parameters within specific ranges (Ra: 0.5-3.0 μm, Rz: 2.0-5.0 μm) to balance two competing requirements: maintaining sufficient adhesion between the active material layer and current collector while ensuring good charge-discharge efficiency. This controlled roughness provides mechanical interlocking for adhesion while not being so rough as to impede ionic transport and electron transfer.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Weight of moving object

If the copper foil thickness is reduced to decrease battery weight, then the battery weight decreases, but the mechanical strength and resistance to deformation during swelling/contraction cycles is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebattery weightVSAvoidcurrent collector mechanical strength
Core Design Contradiction:
Weight of moving objectVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The patent optimizes the copper foil thickness within a specific range (6-15 μm) to achieve the lightest possible battery weight while maintaining sufficient mechanical strength. This controlled thickness provides adequate structural support to resist deformation during active material swelling and contraction, preventing current collector breakage and ensuring long-term battery reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution enhances the charge-discharge cycle efficiency and maintains the stability of the lithium-ion secondary battery by preventing creasing and breakage of the current collector, ensuring long-term performance and preventing short-circuits between electrodes.

Implementation Method 1

unprocessed copper foil that has been produced by electrolysis

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrolysis: Electrolysis

Implementation Method 2

after heat treatment between 200°C to 400°C

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat treatment: Heat Treatment

Data Source

PatentEP2654111B1Lithium-ion secondary battery, electrode for secondary battery, and electrolytic copper foil for secondary battery electrode
Publication Date: 2018.04.18 FURUKAWA ELECTRIC CO LTD
  • EP2654111B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2654111B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2654111B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

To provide an electrolytic copper foil for a negative electrode for a lithium-ion secondary battery with which it is possible to produce a long-life lithium-ion secondary battery in which there is no decline in the capacity retention ratio even when the charge-discharge cycling is repeated, that has long life, and no deformation of a negative electrode current collector occurs. The electrolytic copper foil constituting the negative electrode current collector for the lithium-ion secondary battery has, after heat treatment at from 200 to 400°C, a 0.2% proof stress of 250N/mm2 or more, and elongation of 2.5% or more; and the surface on which an active material layer of the electrolytic copper foil is provided has been rust-proofed, or roughened and rust-proofed. As a result of analysis of the depth profile (depth direction) obtained by performing secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) in the thickness direction of the copper foil, the copper foil including: chlorine (Cl), carbon (C), and oxygen (O) each in a concentration of 1017 to 5×1020 atoms/cm3, and sulfur (S) and nitrogen (N) each in a concentration of 1015 to 1019 atoms/cm3.