Co-Printed Node Interconnects for Welding-Free Component Joining

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional manufacturing techniques, such as welding, are inefficient and costly for joining additively manufactured parts to conventional commercial components, as they may not be viable alternatives for new materials used in 3D printing, limiting the flexibility and cost-effectiveness of complex mechanical assemblies.

Innovation Solution

The technique of co-printing additively manufactured nodes and interconnects using additive manufacturing processes, which allows for the creation of complex geometries and structures, enabling the use of adhesive ports and vacuum ports to securely connect nodes to components like tubes through injection and deformation processes, reducing the need for traditional welding methods.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If conventional welding techniques are used to join additively manufactured parts to commercial components, then strong connections can be achieved, but the manufacturing cost increases and the process becomes time-intensive

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection strengthVSAvoidmanufacturing efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The node and interconnect are co-printed as a single integrated component using additive manufacturing, eliminating the need for separate joining operations like welding. This merging of components reduces manufacturing steps, lowers costs, and maintains connection strength through the continuous material structure created during co-printing

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Strength

If conventional welding techniques are used to join additively manufactured parts to commercial components, then strong connections can be achieved, but the manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection strengthVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The node and interconnect are co-printed as a single integrated component using additive manufacturing, eliminating the need for separate joining operations like welding. This merging of components reduces manufacturing steps, lowers costs, and maintains connection strength through the continuous material structure created during co-printing

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Reliability

If traditional welding methods are used for joining parts, then reliable connections are achieved, but the process is time-intensive and material-intensive

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection reliabilityVSAvoidmanufacturing time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The node and interconnect are co-printed as a single integrated component using additive manufacturing, eliminating the need for separate joining operations like welding. This merging of components reduces manufacturing steps, lowers costs, and maintains connection strength through the continuous material structure created during co-printing

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

4Ease of manufacture

If conventional manufacturing techniques are used, then joining separate parts is possible, but the process requires costly materials and multiple steps

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing simplicityVSAvoidmaterial cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The node and interconnect are co-printed as a single integrated component using additive manufacturing, eliminating the need for separate joining operations like welding. This merging of components reduces manufacturing steps, lowers costs, and maintains connection strength through the continuous material structure created during co-printing

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach simplifies the joining process, reduces costs, and enhances the flexibility of manufacturing complex mechanical structures by allowing for the creation of custom shapes and configurations that were previously unattainable, providing strong and bubble-free adhesion without the time and material intensity of traditional welding.

Implementation Method 1

Selective laser melting entails fusing (agglomerating) particles of a powder at a temperature below the melting point of the powder material. More specifically, a laser scans a powder bed and melts the powder together where structure is desired

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSelective laser melting: Laser Beam Welding

Implementation Method 2

The interconnect may include a head configured to form a joint with a socket of the node. The node and interconnect may be co-printed, or additively manufactured together during the same printing process

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdhesion: Adhesive

Data Source

PatentUS10919230B2Node with co-printed interconnect and methods for producing same
Publication Date: 2021.02.16 DIVERGENT TECHNOLOGIES INC
  • US10919230B2 patent drawing
  • US10919230B2 patent drawing
  • US10919230B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Some embodiments of the present disclosure relate to an apparatus including an additively manufactured node. The apparatus includes an additively manufactured interconnect co-printed with the node. The interconnect is configured to connect the node to a component.