Coral Ring Mount with Integrated Wire for Rapid Seafloor Attachment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current coral nursery and planting methods are inefficient due to reliance on knots, nails, cable-ties, and adhesives, which require skilled labor, are time-consuming, and limit scalability, survivability, and location flexibility, especially under rough sea conditions.

Innovation Solution

A ring or washer mount device is used to affix and grow coral propagules, which then secures the coral to the seafloor using a screw, allowing for rapid attachment and planting without adhesives, enabling higher survivability and scalability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If knots, nails, cable-ties, or adhesives are used to attach coral propagules, then the coral can be secured to the nursery device or seafloor, but the process requires skilled labor, is time-consuming, and limits scalability

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoral attachment reliabilityVSAvoidtechnician productivity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the skilled labor-intensive attachment process by using a specialized ring mount with integrated wire that automatically secures the coral propagule through a simple wrapping and tightening motion, eliminating the need for knots, nails, cable-ties, or adhesives

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The ring mount with integrated wire serves itself by providing both the mounting structure and the securing mechanism in one component, where the wire wraps around the coral and tightens to secure it without requiring additional materials or skilled manipulation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Reliability

If traditional attachment methods are used, then coral can be secured, but the process is time-consuming and limits scalability

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoral securing effectivenessVSAvoidattachment time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The wire is pre-integrated into the ring mount structure during manufacturing, so that when the technician arrives at the coral site, the securing mechanism is already prepared and ready for immediate deployment without requiring separate preparation steps

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent removes multiple time-consuming steps (selecting and applying knots, nails, cable-ties, or adhesives) by extracting only the essential securing function and implementing it through a single wire-wrapping motion with the integrated ring mount

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Reliability

If adhesives or cements are used for coral attachment, then the coral can be secured, but propagule losses increase due to curing time requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoral attachment strengthVSAvoidpropagule mortality
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces chemical bonding mechanisms (adhesives and cements that require curing time) with a purely mechanical securing system using the integrated wire and ring mount, which provides immediate attachment strength without chemical curing delays

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The mechanical wire-wrapping system secures the coral immediately upon tightening, providing self-service attachment that does not require external chemical agents or waiting periods for curing, thereby eliminating propagule losses during the curing phase

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

4Reliability

If traditional planting methods are used, then coral can be attached to the seafloor, but the process limits location flexibility to protected areas only

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoral planting successVSAvoidplanting location flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the limitation of protected-area-only planting by removing the vulnerability of slow attachment methods, enabling deployment in exposed locations where wave action would prevent traditional adhesive or knot-based methods from working effectively

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The rapid mechanical attachment provided by the integrated ring mount and wire system prepares the coral for immediate wave exposure, allowing planting in previously inaccessible exposed locations without requiring preliminary protection or calm conditions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

5Reliability

If multiple separate devices are used for nursery mounting and seafloor planting, then each function can be optimized, but the overall process complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefunctional performanceVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the nursery mounting function and the seafloor planting function into a single integrated ring mount device, where the same wire-wrapped structure serves both to secure the coral during nursery growth and to anchor it to the seafloor during planting

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The ring mount with integrated wire provides multi-functionality by serving as both the nursery attachment device and the seafloor planting anchor, eliminating the need for separate devices and simplifying the overall system while maintaining optimized performance for both functions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS12161093B2Coral culture system based on a ring or washer
Publication Date: 2024.12.10 ROSS ANDREW MACKAY
  • US12161093B2 patent drawing
  • US12161093B2 patent drawing
  • US12161093B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A coral ring mount device and method for the propagative culture of sessile benthic marine organisms (for example, stony corals) employing either a ring, washer or threaded nut or similar as a propagule mount upon which the coral is set in order to attach, grow and overgrow within a coral nursery system. In the preferred embodiment of the invention, once the coral is grown onto the ring mount and to its requisite size and condition, the ring mount becomes the washer through which passes a screw to secure the ring and coral to the seafloor.