Core Drilling Head Connection with Quick-Release Locking Collar

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Solution Overview

Problem

The inner tube assembly in core drilling operations is cumbersome and difficult to handle due to its length, making it challenging for operators to unscrew the head assembly from the inner tube, which complicates the retrieval of core samples.

Innovation Solution

A connection device with a locking mechanism that includes locking projections and paths, a resilient biasing member, and a locking collar to facilitate quick engagement and disengagement of the connection portions, allowing for secure connection and easy release, while preventing unintended disengagement during operation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Length of moving object

If the inner tube assembly is made long to retain core samples during drilling, then the core sample retention capability is improved, but the assembly becomes cumbersome and difficult for operators to handle and unscrew

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinner tube assembly lengthVSAvoidhandling ease
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of moving objectVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The connection device divides the long inner tube assembly into manageable sections with a head assembly that can be independently connected and disconnected. The locking mechanism segments the operation into distinct phases: engagement, locking, and release, making the long assembly controllable throughout the drilling and retrieval process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The connection device transitions from a static threaded connection to a dynamic locking mechanism that can be quickly engaged and disengaged. The movable locking collar and locking projections provide a dynamic system that adapts between locked and unlocked states, enabling easy handling of the long assembly without requiring manual unscrewing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Reliability

If a threaded connection is used to connect the head assembly to the inner tube, then the connection can be securely fastened, but the disengagement process becomes time-consuming and labor-intensive

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection securityVSAvoiddisengagement time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The locking projections are pre-positioned on the connection portions, and the locking collar is pre-configured to engage with these projections. This preliminary arrangement allows for rapid locking and unlocking without the need for manual threading or unscrewing operations, significantly reducing disengagement time while maintaining secure connection during drilling.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The invention extracts the time-consuming unscrewing operation from the connection/disconnection process. By removing the threaded engagement requirement and replacing it with a simple collar-based locking mechanism, the disengagement action is reduced to moving the locking collar, which can be done quickly without specialized tools or manual effort.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Productivity

If a simple connection mechanism is used to facilitate quick disengagement, then the operation speed is improved, but the risk of accidental disengagement during drilling increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisengagement speedVSAvoidconnection stability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The resilient biasing member applies a preliminary locking force that actively prevents accidental disengagement during drilling operations. The biasing member continuously urges the locking collar into the locked position, creating a pre-applied counter-force against any forces that might cause unintended release, thus maintaining connection stability without requiring complex multi-component mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #9Preliminary anti-action

Solution Approach 2:

The resilient biasing member provides self-service by automatically maintaining the locked state without requiring external intervention or monitoring. The spring-loaded mechanism self-adjusts to maintain optimal locking pressure throughout the drilling process, ensuring connection reliability while keeping the disengagement process simple and quick when intentionally initiated.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The connection device enables efficient and secure connection and disconnection of the head assembly and inner tube, reducing operator effort and preventing accidental disengagement, thus streamlining the core drilling process.

Implementation Method 1

the locking collar is resiliently biased towards the first position such that the locking collar resiliently urges the first and second connection portions away from each other

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS11168823B2Connection device
Publication Date: 2021.11.09 SWICK MINING SERVICES
  • US11168823B2 patent drawing
  • US11168823B2 patent drawing
  • US11168823B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A connection device for a core drilling assembly connectible between a head assembly of a core drilling assembly and an inner tube of the core drilling assembly. The connection device has a first connection portion and a second connection portion, and has a connection mechanism arranged to facilitate engagement of the first and second connection portions with each other and disengagement of the first and second connection portions from each other.