Core Fracture Solid-Phase Identification with CT Grayscale Templates

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for identifying solid phase substances in core fractures during fracturing are prone to damaging the core and have low accuracy.

Innovation Solution

A method and apparatus using computed tomography to acquire grayscale images of the core and a core fracture template, generating a solid phase substance grayscale template, and comparing these images to identify the composition of the target solid phase substance without damaging the core.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If existing methods are used to identify solid phase substances in core fractures, then identification can be performed, but the core is damaged and identification accuracy is low

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveidentification accuracyVSAvoidcore damage
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a virtual grayscale template representing the core fracture filled with reference solid phase substances. This template serves as a copy or model that can be compared against the actual core scan without physically interacting with or damaging the core sample. The template is generated by filling a virtual core fracture model with reference substances and scanning it to obtain grayscale values, which are then stored as a template for comparison.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces physical mechanical examination methods with computed tomography (CT) scanning and image processing. Instead of using mechanical means to extract or examine the core physically, the system uses non-contact X-ray scanning to obtain grayscale images, then applies image processing and comparison algorithms to identify solid phase substances. This substitution eliminates mechanical damage while maintaining identification capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Loss of information

If the core is scanned to identify solid phase substances, then identification can be performed, but the core structure may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveidentification informationVSAvoidcore integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a virtual grayscale template representing the core fracture filled with reference solid phase substances. This template serves as a copy or model that can be compared against the actual core scan without physically interacting with or damaging the core sample. The template is generated by filling a virtual core fracture model with reference substances and scanning it to obtain grayscale values, which are then stored as a template for comparison.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a grayscale template as an intermediary between the core scan and the identification process. The template acts as a reference model that mediates the comparison, allowing identification of solid phase substances without direct physical manipulation of the core. The template contains pre-established grayscale value ranges for different substances, serving as a intermediary reference standard.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Improves the accuracy of identifying solid phase substances in core fractures without damaging the core, enabling precise evaluation of fracturing effects and optimizing fracture networks for enhanced oil and gas recovery.

Implementation Method 1

acquiring a first scanned grayscale image of a core to be identified, the core fracture in the core to be identified being filled with a target solid phase substance, and the first scanned grayscale image being obtained by scanning, on an outside of a core barrel, the core to be identified that is protected by the core barrel

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectComputed tomography: Tomography

Implementation Method 2

acquiring a first scanned grayscale image of a core to be identified... obtained by scanning... the core to be identified

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectX-Ray: X-Ray

Data Source

PatentUS20250316079A1Method and apparatus for identifying solid phase substance in fracture in core, and device and medium
Publication Date: 2025.10.09 ICORE GROUP INC
  • US20250316079A1 patent drawing
  • US20250316079A1 patent drawing
  • US20250316079A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure provides a method and apparatus for identifying a solid phase substance in a core fracture, and a device and a medium. The method for identifying a solid phase substance in a core fracture includes: acquiring a first scanned grayscale image of a core to be identified; acquiring a second scanned grayscale image of a core fracture template filled with reference solid phase substances; generating a solid phase substance grayscale template based on the second scanned grayscale image, different grayscale value ranges in the solid phase substance grayscale template representing reference solid phase substances with different compositions filling the core fracture of the core fracture template; and comparing the first scanned grayscale image based on the solid phase substance grayscale template to identify the composition of a target solid phase substance in the core fracture of the core to be identified.