Core Network Mediation for Cross-Vendor Zero-Power Communication

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing communication systems force consumers to purchase terminal devices from the same manufacturer to enable non-direct communication between zero-power devices, increasing costs and complicating network architecture due to the lack of intercommunication between devices from different manufacturers.

Innovation Solution

A first terminal device sends information about a second terminal device to a first core network element through a user plane message, allowing the network to gain awareness of the second terminal device without requiring a private interface, thereby enabling communication between devices from different manufacturers.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a private interface is used to enable non-direct communication between terminal devices, then communication between devices from the same manufacturer is achieved, but device complexity increases and intercommunication between devices from different manufacturers is not enabled

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveintercommunication capabilityVSAvoidnetwork architecture complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a core network element as an intermediary to enable non-direct communication between terminal devices. Instead of requiring devices to establish direct private interfaces, the core network element mediates the communication by receiving information from one terminal device and forwarding it to another terminal device through the user plane. This resolves the contradiction by enabling intercommunication between devices from different manufacturers while avoiding the complexity of private interfaces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent makes the core network element universal by enabling it to handle non-direct communication for terminal devices from different manufacturers. The core network element performs multiple functions: receiving first information from a first terminal device, determining a second core network element, receiving second information from the second core network element, and forwarding it to the second terminal device. This multi-functionality eliminates the need for manufacturer-specific private interfaces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Ease of operation

If a private interface is implemented for non-direct communication, then communication functionality is achieved, but manufacturing and deployment costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication functionalityVSAvoidmanufacturing and deployment cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The core network element acts as a mediator that eliminates the need for terminal devices to implement complex private interfaces. The intermediary handles the communication routing and information forwarding, simplifying the terminal device design and reducing manufacturing costs. Deployment costs are reduced because the solution leverages existing core network infrastructure rather than requiring new private interface implementations at every terminal.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent enables terminal devices to perform self-service by allowing them to send information about themselves through the user plane without requiring special private interface configurations. The core network element automatically determines the appropriate second core network element and forwards the information, eliminating the need for manual configuration and reducing deployment complexity and cost.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Device complexity

If the network cannot achieve awareness of second terminal device information, then simplified architecture is maintained, but communication capability between devices from different manufacturers is lost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork architecture simplicityVSAvoidcommunication capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The core network element serves as an intermediary that enables the network to achieve awareness of second terminal device information without requiring complex private interfaces at the terminal devices. The intermediary receives first information from the first terminal device that indicates information about the second terminal device, determines the appropriate second core network element, and forwards the second information to the second terminal device. This maintains network architecture simplicity while enabling communication capability between devices from different manufacturers.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS20260089724A1Communication method, terminal device, and core network element
Publication Date: 2026.03.26 GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP LTD
  • US20260089724A1 patent drawing
  • US20260089724A1 patent drawing
  • US20260089724A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A communication method, a terminal device, and a core network element are provided. The method includes: a first terminal device sending first information to a first core network element by means of a user plane message, the first information indicates information of a second terminal device.