Core-Shell Bonding Element for Ceramic Matrix Strength

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional ceramic materials, such as cement and concrete, exhibit weak material properties due to weak hydrate bonds, leading to premature failure, necessitating an improvement in bonding matrix properties to enhance mechanical and other properties.

Innovation Solution

The development of bonding elements with a core/first layer/second layer structure, formed through a transformation process involving reactive precursor particles, which optimizes mechanical, thermal, magnetic, optical, and nuclear properties by creating a robust bonding matrix.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If conventional hydrate bonds are used in ceramic materials, then the material can be easily manufactured, but the mechanical strength and durability are weak leading to premature failure

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemechanical strengthVSAvoiddurability
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs composite bonding elements consisting of a core material surrounded by a reactive layer. The core provides structural strength while the reactive layer forms strong chemical bonds with the ceramic matrix, creating a composite structure that combines the advantages of both materials to achieve high strength and durability simultaneously

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the chemical and physical parameters of the bonding elements by using a two-layer structure with different compositions. The core material has different properties than the reactive layer, allowing optimization of both mechanical strength (from the core) and bonding reliability (from the reactive layer) through parameter variation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Ease of manufacture

If a simple bonding matrix is used, then the manufacturing process is simple, but the material properties are weak and cannot be optimized

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing simplicityVSAvoidmaterial properties
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The bonding element is segmented into two distinct layers: a core providing structural integrity and a reactive layer providing bonding functionality. This segmentation allows each layer to be optimized for its specific function while maintaining ease of manufacture through a straightforward coating process

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The reactive layer acts as an intermediary between the core bonding element and the ceramic matrix. This intermediate layer facilitates strong chemical bonding while allowing the core to maintain its structural role, thus improving material properties without complicating the overall manufacturing process

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The optimized bonding matrix significantly enhances the mechanical and thermal properties of ceramic and composite materials, providing improved durability and resistance to failure, while also allowing for customizable material properties.

Implementation Method 1

formed through a transformation process involving reactive precursor particles

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTransformation process:

Data Source

PatentUS10913684B2Bonding element, bonding matrix and composite material having the bonding element, and method of manufacturing thereof
Publication Date: 2021.02.09 RUTGERS THE STATE UNIV
  • US10913684B2 patent drawing
  • US10913684B2 patent drawing
  • US10913684B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A bonding element, a bonding element matrix and composite materials with a wide range of attractive properties that may be optimized, including, but not limited to, mechanical properties, thermal properties, magnetic properties, optical properties and nuclear properties, as a result of a first layer and second layer structure or core, first layer, and second layer structure of the bonding elements, as well as methods for making the bonding elements and the corresponding ceramic and/or composite materials.