Core-Shell Fluorescent Complex for Light Conversion Film Durability

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Solution Overview

Problem

Fluorescent dyes used in light conversion films for displays under harsh conditions lack durability against moisture, oxygen, and UV exposure, leading to photobleaching and reduced performance.

Innovation Solution

A core-shell structured fluorescent complex is developed, comprising a polymer core with a fluorescent material and a silica or alumina shell, which enhances durability and light conversion efficiency by protecting the fluorescent dye from environmental factors.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Power

If fluorescent dyes are used in light conversion films for displays, then light conversion efficiency is improved, but durability against moisture, oxygen, and UV exposure deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight conversion efficiencyVSAvoiddurability against moisture, oxygen, and UV
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The fluorescent dye is nested within a polymer core, which is in turn nested within a silica or alumina shell, creating a core-shell structure that protects the fluorescent material while maintaining its light conversion efficiency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention uses composite materials by combining organic polymer with inorganic silica or alumina to create a hybrid core-shell structure that leverages the optical properties of the polymer and the protective properties of the inorganic shell

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Reliability

If fluorescent dyes are fixed on inorganic supports to reduce photobleaching, then durability is improved, but light emitting properties deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedurability against photobleachingVSAvoidlight emitting properties
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSPower

Solution Approach 1:

The invention creates a composite structure where the fluorescent dye is embedded in an organic polymer core rather than being fixed on inorganic supports, preserving the dye's light emitting properties while the surrounding inorganic shell provides protection

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Solution Approach 2:

The structure provides different properties in different regions: the polymer core maintains excellent light emitting properties by allowing free movement of fluorescent dye molecules, while the inorganic shell provides localized protection against environmental factors

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The core-shell structure effectively blocks moisture, oxygen, and UV, significantly increasing the durability and light conversion efficiency of the fluorescent dye, maintaining excellent light emitting properties over extended periods.

Implementation Method 1

The shell portion including silica or alumina covering at least a part of a surface of the core portion... effectively loading the fluorescent dye into a polymer resin, and protecting the fluorescent dye-loaded polymer using a shell portion including silica or alumina... blocking moisture, oxygen and UV

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAbsorption: Absorption (physical)

Implementation Method 2

a core portion including a polymer and a fluorescent material... maintaining light emitting properties of the dye itself... providing a fluorescent complex having increased fluorescent dye durability while having excellent light conversion efficiency

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFluorescence: Fluorescence

Data Source

PatentUS10927293B2Fluorescent conjugate, optical conversion film, optical conversion device and display device comprising same
Publication Date: 2021.02.23 LG CHEM LTD
  • US10927293B2 patent drawing
  • US10927293B2 patent drawing
  • US10927293B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided is a core-shell structured fluorescent complex comprising: a core portion comprising therein a polymer and a fluorescent material; and a shell portion including silica or alumina covering at least a part of a surface of the core portion, wherein the fluorescent material is included in greater than or equal to 0.01 parts by weight and less than or equal to 50 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the polymer, and wherein the polymer is an ionic polymer or ionic polymer resin and has a weight average molecular weight of greater than or equal to 1,000 and less than or equal to 300,000, a light conversion film including the core-shell structured fluorescent complex, and an electronic device including the same.