Core-Shell Nicotine Granule Manufacturing via Seed Elimination

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for manufacturing nicotine granules are time-consuming and costly, and they do not efficiently transfer nicotine or provide varying taste intensities with a single aerosol generating article.

Innovation Solution

A method of manufacturing nicotine granules with a core-shell structure, where a capsule containing a base solution is formed and then coated with a nicotine raw material, eliminating the need for a seed formation process and allowing for adjustable nicotine transfer and taste intensity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If a traditional seed forming process with adhesive is used to manufacture nicotine granules, then the granules can be formed, but the production time and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduction timeVSAvoidmanufacturing process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The invention extracts and eliminates the seed forming process with adhesive from the traditional manufacturing method. Instead of forming granules through a multi-step process requiring seed beads and adhesive binding, the patent directly forms nicotine granules by spraying nicotine-containing solution onto substrate particles, removing the unnecessary seed formation step and reducing both time and complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The manufacturing process is segmented into distinct sequential steps: substrate preparation, solution spraying, and granule formation. This segmentation allows each step to be optimized independently and eliminates the need for the interconnected seed-forming process, thereby reducing overall production time and simplifying the manufacturing workflow

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Adaptability or versatility

If a single aerosol generating article is designed, then device simplicity is maintained, but it cannot provide varying taste intensities without modification

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetaste intensity variationVSAvoidarticle structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention applies local quality by incorporating multiple granule types with different nicotine concentrations and flavor profiles into a single aerosol generating article. Each granule maintains its distinct properties (nicotine strength, flavor intensity) while coexisting in the same article, allowing users to experience varying taste intensities without changing the device structure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The aerosol generating article achieves multi-functionality by being capable of delivering multiple nicotine strengths and flavor intensities through a single device. The article universally accommodates different granule compositions and can provide various user experiences (mild, medium, strong nicotine delivery) without requiring multiple specialized devices or modifications

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Productivity

If heating mode is used to transfer nicotine, then nicotine transfer efficiency increases, but device lifespan decreases and user satisfaction with non-heating mode is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenicotine transfer amountVSAvoiddevice service life
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDuration of action of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The invention changes the key parameter of nicotine delivery from thermal-based (heating) to mechanical-based (rubbing). By formulating granules with rub-off nicotine and adjusting the physical and chemical parameters of the granule composition, the system achieves effective nicotine transfer through rubbing alone, eliminating the need for heating and thereby extending device lifespan

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This method reduces production time and cost, allows for increased nicotine transfer upon user selection, and provides a single aerosol generating article that can offer various taste intensities without heating, thereby enhancing user satisfaction and extending device lifespan.

Implementation Method 1

the capsule includes a base solution

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDiffusion: Diffusion

Implementation Method 2

the shell includes a nicotine raw material

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdsorption: Adsorption

Data Source

PatentUS20250194664A1Nicotine granule including capsule, manufacturing method thereof, and aerosol generating article including the same
Publication Date: 2025.06.19 KT&G CO LTD
  • US20250194664A1 patent drawing
  • US20250194664A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided is a nicotine granule having a core-shell structure, in which the core includes a capsule including a base solution, and the shell includes a nicotine raw material.