Coreless Substrate Bumpless Build-Up Layer Electromagnetic Noise Shielding

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current semiconductor microelectronic device packaging technologies face challenges in efficiently managing electromagnetic noise and achieving high-density interconnects without the use of bumps, while maintaining structural integrity and scalability for complex systems like smartphones.

Innovation Solution

The development of a coreless substrate with a bumpless build-up layer (BBUL-C) package that incorporates inter-layer metallization as a shielding structure to sequester electromagnetic noise and features a ball-grid pad array, allowing for the integration of multiple devices with electrical bumps for standoff and additional stiffness, enabling high-density interconnects and system-in-package designs.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If traditional packaging structures with bumps are used, then structural support is achieved, but electromagnetic noise increases and manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectromagnetic noiseVSAvoidpackaging structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention removes the traditional bump structure from the packaging system, extracting the harmful element that causes electromagnetic noise and mechanical stress. The bumpless build-up layer replaces the bump's structural function through a planarized dielectric and metallization structure, eliminating the source of electromagnetic interference while maintaining structural support.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention introduces an intermediary bumpless build-up layer structure consisting of dielectric material and metallization layers. This intermediary structure mediates between the substrate and the device, providing mechanical support and electrical interconnection without using traditional bumps, thereby reducing electromagnetic noise while maintaining structural integrity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Quantity of substance

If high-density interconnects are implemented, then integration density increases, but manufacturing precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinterconnect densityVSAvoidalignment precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The invention transitions from two-dimensional planar interconnects to three-dimensional vertically stacked metallization layers within the bumpless build-up structure. This dimensional change allows high-density interconnects to be achieved through vertical stacking rather than horizontal scaling, reducing the alignment precision requirements for each individual layer while maintaining overall high density.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Volume of moving object

If compact package design is used, then device integration increases, but heat dissipation becomes more difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepackage volumeVSAvoidheat dissipation
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The invention utilizes the bumpless build-up layer structure with its inherent voids and porous dielectric material to facilitate heat dissipation. The porous structure provides thermal pathways through which heat can be conducted away from the integrated devices, enabling effective heat management within the compact package volume without requiring additional heat sink structures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #31Porous materials

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution effectively reduces electromagnetic noise interference, enhances structural stiffness, and supports high-volume production of complex electronic devices like smartphones by integrating multiple processing, memory, and RF functions within a compact, bumpless package.

Implementation Method 1

incorporates inter-layer metallization as a shielding structure to sequester electromagnetic noise

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic shielding: Faraday Cage

Implementation Method 2

electrical bumps for standoff and additional stiffness

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElastic deformation: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentEP2548225B1System-in-package using embedded-die coreless substrates, and processes of forming same
Publication Date: 2018.02.28 INTEL CORP
  • EP2548225B1 patent drawingFigure 1a~1b
  • EP2548225B1 patent drawingFigure 1c~1d
  • EP2548225B1 patent drawingFigure 2

AI summary

An apparatus includes a coreless substrate with an embedded die that is integral to the coreless substrate, and at least one device assembled on a surface that is opposite to a ball-grid array disposed on the coreless substrate. The apparatus may include an over-mold layer to protect the at least one device assembled on the surface.