Coreopsis Sangria Dwarf Cultivar Propagation

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Solution Overview

Problem

There is a need for a new and distinct cultivar of Coreopsis with unique characteristics such as deep ruby red inflorescences and a compact habit that can be consistently reproduced through asexual propagation methods.

Innovation Solution

The cultivar 'Sangria' exhibits medium-sized, deep ruby red, daisy-like inflorescences and a dwarf upright habit, reproduced via asexual propagation techniques like cuttings and tissue culture, ensuring identical characteristics in progeny.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If asexual propagation methods (cuttings and tissue culture) are used to reproduce the cultivar, then identical characteristics are maintained in progeny, but propagation complexity and time increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconsistency of characteristicsVSAvoidpropagation method complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs tissue culture techniques to create exact genetic copies of the parent plant. This involves taking small tissue samples and multiplying them in controlled laboratory conditions to produce numerous identical plantlets, ensuring complete genetic fidelity without the complexity of traditional seed propagation methods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The patent performs preliminary selection and characterization of the parent plant's unique traits (ruby red inflorescences, compact habit, free flowering) before propagation. This ensures that the propagation process targets specific desirable characteristics, allowing for efficient reproduction of the exact cultivar without needing complex verification procedures later.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Volume of moving object

If the cultivar is selected for compact dwarf habit, then plant size is reduced for ornamental purposes, but flowering capacity and vigor may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveplant sizeVSAvoidflowering capacity
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent describes a cultivar that defies the typical trade-off between size and productivity by achieving both compact dimensions (25 cm tall and wide) and high flowering capacity. This represents a parameter change in the plant's growth characteristics, where the compact habit does not come at the expense of flowering vigor,而是 maintains excellent productivity within a small footprint.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent highlights that the compact habit is achieved through controlled stem elongation and branching patterns, while the inflorescences themselves maintain full size and vigor. This local differentiation allows the plant to be compact overall while still producing abundant, large flowers at the appropriate locations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Productivity

If the cultivar is selected for free flowering characteristic, then ornamental value increases, but energy resources may be depleted affecting plant health

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflowering frequencyVSAvoidplant health
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent describes a cultivar with such vigorous growth and free flowering that it essentially sustains itself. The plant's excellent vigor and compact habit allow it to allocate resources efficiently, maintaining plant health despite continuous flowering. The plant appears to self-regulate its resource allocation to prevent exhaustion.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUSPP21047P2Coreopsis plant named `Sangria`
Publication Date: 2010.06.01 TERRA NOVA NURSERIES INC
  • USPP21047P2 patent drawing

AI summary

A new and distinct Coreopsis plant named ‘Sangria’ characterized by small ruby red inflorescences, and an upright, very dwarf habit.