Inbred Corn Line CB64 Breeding Efficiency

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Solution Overview

Problem

The development of new corn cultivars is a time-consuming process due to the unpredictability of breeding outcomes in unique environments and the difficulty in identifying genetically superior plants, leading to high research costs and resource inefficiencies.

Innovation Solution

The introduction of the inbred corn line CB64, which is characterized by specific morphological and physiological traits, and methods for producing and utilizing its seeds, including mutagenized populations, tissue culture, and transgenic modifications to enhance traits such as yield, disease resistance, and adaptability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If conventional breeding methods are used to develop new corn cultivars, then genetic diversity and adaptability can be achieved, but the process becomes time-consuming and unpredictable due to environmental factors masking true genotypic value

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveadaptabilityVSAvoiddevelopment time
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by conducting replicated evaluations and family-based selections before final cultivar development. This allows the true genotypic value to be identified earlier in the breeding process by evaluating mean values from replicated families rather than single observations, reducing the time needed to identify superior genetic combinations while maintaining adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements feedback mechanisms through periodic objective evaluation of breeding program efficiency, comparing gain from selection per year against standards. This feedback loop allows breeders to adjust selection criteria and methods based on measured performance, optimizing the balance between adaptability and development time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Measurement precision

If extensive replicated evaluations are conducted to accurately assess genetic worth, then selection precision improves, but resource requirements and program complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveselection precisionVSAvoidbreeding program complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies segmentation by dividing the breeding program into distinct phases: initial family formation, replicated family evaluations, selection of superior families, and final cultivar development. This segmentation allows measurement precision to be concentrated at critical decision points rather than requiring continuous complex evaluations throughout the entire breeding process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses partial action by conducting replicated evaluations only for families that show promise in preliminary screenings. Not all breeding lines undergo the full replicated evaluation process, which maintains selection precision for key candidates while reducing overall program complexity and resource requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Adaptability or versatility

If multiple breeding methods and techniques are employed to improve various traits, then trait improvement coverage increases, but the difficulty of managing and evaluating multiple approaches increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetrait improvement coverageVSAvoidevaluation difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies universality by using a standardized evaluation framework that can assess multiple traits (yield, disease resistance, maturity, plant characteristics) across different breeding methods and populations. This universal evaluation system simplifies the management and comparison of diverse breeding approaches by providing consistent measurement criteria for all trait improvements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS10757893B2Inbred corn line CB64
Publication Date: 2020.09.01 KWS SAAT SE & CO KGAA

AI summary

Inbred corn line, designated CB64, are disclosed. The invention relates to the seeds of inbred corn line CB64, to the plants and plant parts of inbred corn line CB64 and to methods for producing a corn plant, either inbred or hybrid, by crossing inbred corn line CB64 with itself or another corn line. The invention also relates to products produced from the seeds, plants, or parts thereof, of inbred corn line CB64 and/or of the hybrids produced using the inbred as a parent. The invention further relates to methods for producing a corn plant containing in its genetic material one or more transgenes and to the transgenic plants produced by that method and to methods for producing other corn lines derived from inbred corn line CB64.