Corner Adapter Cover Structure for Wear-Resistant Bucket Assemblies

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current adapters for work implement assemblies, such as bucket assemblies, do not meet customer requirements for longevity and durability, particularly in applications like earth moving and construction where they are subjected to wear and stress.

Innovation Solution

The design incorporates a shell body with specific features such as thru-holes, bifurcated legs, and stabilization pads to create a robust adapter system that includes center and corner adapters, load sharing blocks, and adapter covers, which provide enhanced stability and protection against wear, allowing for efficient attachment and detachment of tools while distributing loads effectively.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If current adapters are used for work implement assemblies, then the basic attachment function is achieved, but the longevity and durability do not meet customer requirements due to wear and stress in demanding environments

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelongevity and durabilityVSAvoidwear and stress
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The adapter system is divided into multiple components: the base adapter body, stabilizer members (legs) that extend downward, and adapter covers that protect critical surfaces. This segmentation allows each component to be optimized for its specific function - the adapter body for attachment, the stabilizers for load distribution, and the covers for wear protection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The adapter covers are designed to protect the adapter body from wear and damage before actual operational stress occurs. The stabilizer members pre-position the adapter to distribute loads evenly, preventing stress concentration on critical components before the work implement is fully operational.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

Solution Approach 3:

The adapter system combines different material properties through the use of adapter covers that can be made from wear-resistant materials to protect the main adapter body. This composite approach allows the system to withstand both mechanical attachment forces and environmental wear factors.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Reliability

If a robust adapter system with stabilizers and covers is implemented, then longevity and durability are enhanced, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelongevity and durabilityVSAvoidstructural complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

By dividing the adapter into modular components (adapter body, stabilizer members, and adapter covers), the design achieves enhanced durability while maintaining simplicity through standardized, replaceable parts that can be manufactured independently and assembled straightforwardly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The adapter covers serve as intermediary protective elements between the external environment and the critical adapter components. This intermediary layer protects the main adapter body from direct wear and damage, simplifying the overall design by isolating complex stress-bearing components from harmful external factors.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Reliability

If adapter covers with stabilizer members are added to protect against wear, then durability is improved, but the manufacturing process becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovedurabilityVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The adapter system is segmented into separately manufacturable components: the adapter body, the stabilizer members that extend from it, and the protective adapter covers. This segmentation allows each component to be manufactured using optimized processes for its specific requirements, then assembled together, improving overall durability without requiring complex integrated manufacturing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The stabilizer members serve multiple functions: they provide structural support, distribute loads, and position the adapter correctly on the work implement edge. This multi-functionality reduces the need for additional specialized components, simplifying the overall manufacturing process while enhancing durability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS11149414B2Work implement assembly using a corner adapter cover
Publication Date: 2021.10.19 CATERPILLAR INC
  • US11149414B2 patent drawing
  • US11149414B2 patent drawing
  • US11149414B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An adapter cover includes a shell body including an exterior surface and an interior surface. A front face portion defines a thru-hole, a top leg extending horizontally from the front face portion and defining an adapter cover key on the interior surface. A top leg side portion defining a concave arcuate portion extending rearward from the front face portion, a convex arcuate portion extending horizontally from the concave arcuate portion, and terminating in a vertical rear surface. A bottom leg extending horizontally from the front face portion.