Correlated Magnetic Filter Interconnect for Leak-Free Valve Actuation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Prior art filter interconnects face challenges with fluid leakage into electronic components during installation or operation, and there is a need for an improved interconnection scheme that prevents leakage without increasing manufacturing cost or complexity.

Innovation Solution

The use of correlated magnetism to create a magnetic repulsion force for non-electronic and non-contact actuation of downstream system components, ensuring proper alignment and sealing of filter cartridges within manifolds, and incorporating anti-counterfeiting measures through specific magnetic interactions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If traditional mechanical interconnection schemes are used for filter cartridge installation, then the structure is simple and manufacturing cost is low, but fluid leakage into electronic components occurs during installation or operation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprevention of fluid leakageVSAvoidinterconnection scheme complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces traditional mechanical interconnection and actuation systems with a magnetic field-based system. Correlated magnets on the filter cartridge interact with magnets in the manifold to provide both mechanical retention and non-contact actuation of electronic components, eliminating the need for mechanical linkages that could leak fluid while maintaining structural simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The magnetic field serves as an intermediary between the filter cartridge installation and the actuation of electronic components. The correlated magnets transmit force and information without physical contact, enabling reliable actuation of valves or switches during installation without requiring direct mechanical connection that could compromise sealing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of operation

If electronic components are directly connected to filter interconnection mechanisms, then actuation is precise and controllable, but fluid leakage into electronic components becomes possible

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveactuation precisionVSAvoidfluid leakage risk
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent substitutes direct mechanical connection between filter interconnection mechanisms and electronic components with a magnetic field-based actuation system. The correlated magnets enable precise non-contact actuation of electronic components during filter cartridge installation, eliminating fluid pathways that could lead to leakage while maintaining controllable and precise operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Reliability

If correlated magnets are used for non-contact actuation, then fluid leakage is prevented and authentication is provided, but manufacturing complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefluid sealing and authenticationVSAvoidmanufacturing cost and complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The correlated magnet system performs multiple functions simultaneously: it provides mechanical retention of the filter cartridge, enables non-contact actuation of electronic components, prevents fluid leakage through non-contact operation, and provides authentication through the specific magnetic field pattern. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate components, offsetting the manufacturing complexity with functional consolidation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

4Adaptability or versatility

If traditional mechanical actuation is used during filter installation, then the system is simple, but fluid may leak into electronic components and authentication is not provided

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem functionalityVSAvoidinterconnection system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces traditional mechanical actuation systems with correlated magnetic fields that provide non-contact operation. This substitution enables versatile functionality including fluid-tight sealing, authentication through magnetic field correlation, and precise actuation of electronic components during filter installation, while the magnetic system itself remains relatively simple in structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution effectively prevents fluid leakage by dissociating initial filter cartridge installation from valve actuation, ensures proper alignment and sealing, and provides an additional layer of authentication to prevent counterfeiting, enhancing the reliability and security of filter systems.

Implementation Method 1

a magnetic repulsion force is introduced upon rotation to assist in filter cartridge removal from the manifold

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic repulsion: Magnetism

Implementation Method 2

The invention utilizes a correlated magnetism design that encompasses correlated magnets, and more specifically a magnetic attraction, repulsion, or combination thereof to generate shear force

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic attraction: Magnetism

Data Source

PatentUS11845021B2Filter interconnect utilizing correlated magnetic actuation for downstream system function
Publication Date: 2023.12.19 KX TECHNOLOGIES LLC
  • US11845021B2 patent drawing
  • US11845021B2 patent drawing
  • US11845021B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A filtration system interconnection structure having a filter manifold including a sump housing and a first correlated magnet located on or connected to a portion of the manifold, and a filter cartridge including a filter media, first and second end caps sealed to the filter media, and a second, paired correlated magnet located on or connected to the filter cartridge housing body. The first and second correlated magnets are interconnected via magnetic communication upon insertion of the filter cartridge into the sump housing, and upon movement of the filter cartridge into an alignment position, the correlated magnet located on or connected to the manifold is permitted to translate as a result of the magnetic communication. The polarity profiles of the paired correlated magnets are aligned such that a repulsion force is created when the filter cartridge is inserted within the manifold sump housing.