Corrugated Acoustic Panel Core for Thin Low-Frequency Attenuation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Aircraft gas turbine engines generating low-frequency noise pose a challenge for acoustic panels, as increasing thickness to attenuate this noise is limited by strict space constraints, compromising structural integrity.

Innovation Solution

A structured panel with a corrugated ribbon core, featuring structural reinforcements and a method of forming using rollers with teeth to corrugate and stamp the material, allowing for reduced thickness while maintaining structural integrity and effective noise attenuation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If the thickness of the acoustic panel is increased to tune resonating chambers for low frequency noise attenuation, then noise attenuation performance is improved, but space constraints are violated and structural integrity is compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenoise attenuation performanceVSAvoidpanel thickness
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSLength of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transforms the resonating chamber structure from a simple thickness-dependent design to a multi-dimensional configuration using corrugated walls with varying depths. The chambers extend in multiple directions with different wall depths creating varied chamber volumes, allowing low frequency noise attenuation without increasing overall panel thickness. The corrugated pattern creates depth variation within the same panel thickness footprint.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The panel is segmented into multiple regions with different corrugation patterns, wall depths, and chamber configurations. This segmentation allows different portions of the panel to target different frequency ranges while maintaining overall low frequency attenuation capability within constrained thickness. Each segment can be optimized independently for specific acoustic performance requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Length of stationary object

If the thickness of the acoustic panel is reduced to meet space constraints, then space utilization is improved, but structural integrity and noise attenuation performance are compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepanel thicknessVSAvoidstructural integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of stationary objectVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs corrugated walls with curved profiles instead of flat surfaces. The curved corrugations provide structural reinforcement similar to arches in architecture, distributing mechanical loads more effectively across the panel. This curvature strengthens the panel structure without requiring increased thickness, maintaining structural integrity while meeting space constraints.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent utilizes composite construction combining the corrugated core structure with facing sheets. This composite architecture distributes structural loads across multiple components, enhancing overall strength and stiffness. The corrugated core acts as a structural rib that reinforces the panel while the thin facing sheets provide surface continuity, achieving high strength-to-thickness ratio.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

3Length of stationary object

If the thickness of the acoustic panel is reduced to meet space constraints, then space utilization is improved, but noise attenuation performance is compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepanel thicknessVSAvoidnoise attenuation performance
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of stationary objectVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates three-dimensional corrugated structures within the two-dimensional panel plane. The corrugations extend perpendicular to the panel surface at varying depths, creating effective chamber volumes that would normally require greater thickness. This dimensional transformation allows the panel to achieve low frequency noise attenuation in a thinner profile by utilizing depth variation rather than overall thickness increase.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The corrugated structure nests multiple chamber levels within the panel thickness. Shallower corrugations are positioned within deeper corrugation valleys, creating nested chamber configurations. This nesting maximizes the effective acoustic chamber volume within the constrained thickness, allowing sufficient resonance chamber volume for low frequency attenuation without exceeding space constraints.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enables effective noise attenuation of low-frequency noise without compromising structural integrity, by using a corrugated ribbon core with structural reinforcements, allowing for reduced panel thickness while maintaining rigidity and strength.

Implementation Method 1

The honeycomb core includes a plurality of resonating chambers. These resonating chambers are tuned by selecting a desired chamber length and, thus, core thickness that corresponds to a specific target frequency of noise to be attenuated.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectResonance: Resonance

Implementation Method 2

The first roller may include a plurality of first teeth arranged in a first array. The second roller may include a plurality of second teeth arranged in a second array. The first teeth may be configured to mesh with the second teeth to corrugate the ribbon of material.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical deformation: Deformation

Data Source

PatentEP3671727B1Forming a structured panel with one or more structural reinforcements
Publication Date: 2024.09.04 ROHR INC
  • EP3671727B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3671727B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3671727B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A method is provided for forming a structured panel (100). During this method, a cellular core (106) is formed that comprises a corrugated ribbon (168) configured with a plurality of baffles (130) and a plurality of septums (132). Each of the septums (132) extends longitudinally between and connected to a respective adjacent pair of the baffles (130). At least one element (156) of the corrugated ribbon (168) includes a structural reinforcement (158). The forming includes: feeding a ribbon of material (170) between a first roller (176) and a second roller (178), corrugating the ribbon of material (170) with the first roller (176) and the second roller (178) to provide the baffles (130) and the septums (132), and stamping the structural reinforcement (158) into the element (156) with the first roller (176) and the second roller (178). The cellular core (106) is bonded to a first skin (102). The cellular core (106) is bonded to a second skin (104). The cellular core (106) is vertically between the first skin (102) and the second skin (104), and the first skin (102) is configured with a plurality of perforations (114).