Corrugated Rolling of Metal Composite Strip for Stronger Bonding

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for rolling metal composite plates face challenges in achieving strong, stable bonding between dissimilar metals, leading to poor interface quality, low yield, and energy inefficiency, particularly due to differences in mechanical properties and the complexity of bonding surfaces.

Innovation Solution

A method involving the use of corrugated composite surfaces for rolling metal composite plates, where a metal base plate and cladding plate are laminated, rough-rolled using a two-high rolling mill with one toothed and one smooth roll, and then finish-rolled to achieve a strong bonding interface through meshing forces between corrugations, reducing energy consumption and improving yield.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If explosion compositing method is used to weld dissimilar metal plates, then strong interface binding force is achieved, but the composite has smaller size, poor shape, lower yield, and causes environmental pollution

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinterface binding forceVSAvoidyield
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the explosion (chemical/thermal) system with a mechanical rolling system. The corrugated rolling mill uses mechanical pressure and meshing forces to bond metal plates, eliminating the need for high-energy explosion while achieving comparable or superior bonding strength with better productivity and environmental performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the bonding mechanism from high-energy explosion to controlled mechanical pressure with corrugated meshing. By introducing corrugated surfaces with specific geometric parameters (amplitude, wavelength, profile shape), the bonding process transitions from uncontrolled high-energy impact to controlled mechanical interlocking and diffusion bonding.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Ease of manufacture

If conventional rolling method is used for compositing dissimilar metals, then the process is simpler, but the bonding interface is more complex and produces bubbles and cracks

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocess simplicityVSAvoidbonding interface quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces corrugated (curved) surfaces instead of flat surfaces for bonding. The corrugations with specific amplitudes and wavelengths create meshing forces during rolling, ensuring uniform pressure distribution and eliminating voids/bubbles that form with conventional flat surface rolling, thereby improving bonding interface quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies different surface qualities to different parts of the bonding interface. The corrugated surfaces have localized geometric features (peaks, valleys, meshing zones) that create varying pressure and contact conditions across the interface, ensuring complete bonding without defects while maintaining overall process simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Adaptability or versatility

If dissimilar metals with great difference in mechanical properties are composited, then resource saving and cost reduction are achieved, but the bonding interface becomes more complex and difficult to control

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvematerial compatibilityVSAvoidbonding interface complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The corrugated surfaces with optimized geometric parameters (amplitude 1-10mm, wavelength 10-50mm) accommodate differences in mechanical properties between dissimilar metals. The curved meshing action distributes stress uniformly and prevents cracking that would occur with flat surfaces, enabling successful bonding of materials with great property differences.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent performs preliminary surface preparation by creating corrugated patterns on the metal surfaces before bonding. This pre-shaping of surfaces ensures that during subsequent rolling, the meshing forces are uniformly distributed, accommodating differences in ductility and strength between dissimilar metals and preventing interface defects.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This method enhances bonding strength, increases contact area, and improves compositing efficiency by eliminating cracking and achieving high-quality, high-yield metal composite plates with simplified processes and lower energy consumption.

Implementation Method 1

rolling the composite plate slab through a composite rough rolling mill having a corrugated roll to obtain a composite plate having a corrugated mating surface on its composite surface

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical Force: Mechanical Force

Implementation Method 2

allowing the roll having toothed surface to be in contact with the cladding plate and the roll having smooth surface to be in contact with the base plate

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Implementation Method 3

the distance of contact surfaces of dissimilar metals affected by deforming force during plastic deformation approaches to the thick of an atom to form a number of bonding point, so as to diffuse to form steady metallurgical bonding

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPlasticity: Plasticity

Implementation Method 4

form a number of bonding point, so as to diffuse to form steady metallurgical bonding

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDiffusion: Diffusion

Data Source

PatentUS11241725B2Method for rolling metal composite plate strip
Publication Date: 2022.02.08 TAIYUAN UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
  • US11241725B2 patent drawing
  • US11241725B2 patent drawing
  • US11241725B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention discloses a method for rolling a metal composite plate/strip, comprising the following steps: 1) selecting a metal base plate and a metal cladding plate, cleaning the surfaces of the base plate and the cladding plate to be composited until the metal matrixes are exposed; 2) sequentially laminating the base plate and the cladding plate to obtain a composite plate slab; 3) rolling the composite plate slab through a composite rough rolling mill having a corrugated roll to obtain a composite plate having a corrugated mating surface on its composite surface; and 4) flattening the composite plate having a complete corrugated cladding plate by a composite finish rolling mill to a desirable thickness to obtain a composite plate/strip.