Corrugated Fin Thickness Layout for Brazing Erosion Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing heat exchangers face challenges in efficiently transferring heat due to erosion of fins during the brazing process, which can lead to increased material and weight costs, and reduced heat transfer efficiency.

Innovation Solution

A corrugated fin formed by bending a metal plate into a specific shape with alternating peak and valley portions, where the thickness of the apexes is greater than the inclined portions, is designed to minimize erosion during brazing while maintaining efficient heat transfer by increasing contact area with refrigerant and air.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the fin thickness is increased to prevent erosion during brazing, then the reliability is improved, but the weight and material costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefin erosion resistanceVSAvoidfin weight
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The fin structure employs varying thickness across different regions: the apex portions (where brazing occurs) have increased thickness to resist erosion, while the inclined portions maintain thinner profiles to minimize weight. This local differentiation of thickness resolves the contradiction between erosion resistance and weight reduction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The fin is segmented into distinct functional zones with different thickness characteristics - thicker apex regions for brazing durability and thinner inclined regions for weight efficiency. This segmentation allows each portion to be optimized for its specific function without compromising the other.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If the fin thickness is increased to prevent erosion during brazing, then the reliability is improved, but the material costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefin erosion resistanceVSAvoidmaterial cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

Material is concentrated only where needed - at the apex portions subject to brazing erosion - rather than uniformly throughout the entire fin. This localized material distribution reduces overall material consumption and cost while maintaining reliability at critical locations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The fin structure segments material allocation between high-need apex regions and low-need inclined regions, optimizing material usage efficiency and reducing total material cost while preserving erosion resistance where required.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Weight of moving object

If the fin thickness is decreased to reduce weight and material costs, then the weight and material costs are reduced, but the fin erosion during brazing increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefin weightVSAvoidfin erosion
Core Design Contradiction:
Weight of moving objectVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The fin employs non-uniform thickness distribution where the apex portions have greater thickness to withstand brazing erosion, while inclined portions have reduced thickness for weight savings. This local quality variation protects against erosion only where the harmful factor is present.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

4Loss of substance

If the fin thickness is decreased to reduce material costs, then the material costs are reduced, but the fin erosion during brazing increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvematerial costVSAvoidfin erosion
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of substanceVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

Material is strategically distributed with higher concentration at apex portions exposed to brazing erosion and lower concentration at inclined portions. This local quality differentiation minimizes material cost while providing erosion resistance where the harmful factor acts.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively suppresses fin erosion, reduces material and weight costs, and enhances heat transfer efficiency between refrigerant and air in heat exchangers.

Implementation Method 1

a heat exchanger including the fin, where the fin increases contact area with a fluid

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat transfer: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 2

heat transfer efficiency between refrigerant and air in heat exchangers

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection: Convection

Data Source

PatentUS11897022B2Fin, heat exchanger with fin, and method of manufacturing fin
Publication Date: 2024.02.13 DENSO CORP
  • US11897022B2 patent drawing
  • US11897022B2 patent drawing
  • US11897022B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A fin according to the present disclosure is a corrugated fin formed of a metal plate by bending into a corrugated shape, and the corrugated fin includes peak portions extending in a first direction, valley portions extending in the first direction, and inclined portions connecting the peak portions and the valley portions adjacent to each other. The peak portions and the valley portions are alternately arranged in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, and a thickness of the metal plate at each apex of the peak portions and the valley portions is larger than a thickness of the inclined portions of the metal plate.