Corrugated Retention System for Aftertreatment Catalyst Stability

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing retention systems for aftertreatment modules with multiple catalysts face challenges in maintaining individual catalyst support, stability, and desired shape due to bulging and increased pressure, making it difficult to stack and package effectively.

Innovation Solution

A retention system comprising support mats and plates with corrugated portions and tabs, along with an outer sleeve, which secures catalyst substrates and absorbs pressure, ensuring stability and maintaining the module's shape for efficient stacking.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If multiple catalysts are packaged together using a simple frame structure, then packaging efficiency is improved, but individual catalyst support and stability deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepackaging efficiencyVSAvoidindividual catalyst support
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The retention system divides the support structure into multiple independent corrugated plates, each individually supporting a catalyst. This segmentation allows each catalyst to have dedicated support while maintaining overall packaging efficiency through the modular arrangement of multiple catalysts within the same structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Stability of the object's composition

If catalysts are retained individually with multiple support structures, then catalyst stability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecatalyst stabilityVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The corrugated plates serve multiple functions simultaneously: they provide individual support for each catalyst, absorb thermal expansion stresses, maintain the desired shape of the package, and enable stable stacking of multiple catalysts. This multi-functionality reduces the need for additional specialized components, thereby limiting the increase in device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Temperature

If catalysts are subjected to increased temperatures during operation, then catalytic activity is improved, but catalyst bulging and pressure increase causing damage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperating temperatureVSAvoidcatalyst structural integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The corrugated plates are designed with a compressible structure that can absorb thermal expansion stresses before they cause damage to the catalysts. The corrugation geometry allows the plates to deform elastically under thermal load, cushioning the catalysts against bulging and structural failure during high-temperature operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

4Shape

If a rigid frame structure is used to contain catalysts, then shape retention is improved, but adaptability to thermal expansion deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepackage shapeVSAvoidthermal expansion accommodation
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The corrugated plates utilize changes in their geometric parameters (compression and expansion of the corrugation) to accommodate thermal expansion of catalysts. This parameter change allows the structure to adapt to thermal loads while maintaining the overall desired shape of the catalyst package, as the corrugations can deform within controlled limits without compromising the external geometry.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system provides enhanced support and stability to individual catalysts, absorbs pressure, and maintains the overall shape of the aftertreatment module, enabling efficient packaging and stacking of multiple catalysts.

Implementation Method 1

The retention system may also include at least one support plate having a corrugated portion disposed on the first support mat

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure absorption: Compression

Implementation Method 2

the catalysts can bulge when subject to increased temperatures during operation, and the bulging can result in additional problems when packaging multiple catalysts together

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical support: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS10024216B2Retention system for aftertreatment module
Publication Date: 2018.07.17 CATERPILLAR INC
  • US10024216B2 patent drawing
  • US10024216B2 patent drawing
  • US10024216B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A retention system for use with an aftertreatment module is disclosed. The retention system may include a first support mat disposed on at least one surface of the at least one catalyst substrate. The retention system may also include at least one support plate having a corrugated portion disposed on the first support mat. The retention system may further include a second support mat disposed on the corrugated portion.